历史的辅助科学
历史的辅助科学(英语:Auxiliary (or ancillary) sciences of history)是辅助历史研究,帮助评价及使用史料的学科,[1]许多相关的研究、分类和分析领域最初兴起于16世纪至19世纪的古文物学。[2]“历史学”在当时基本上被视为文科。不过,随着18世纪末哥廷根史学派和19世纪中期利奥波德·冯·兰克所倡导的基于来源的经验主义史学原理的推广,相关学科逐渐成为专业历史学家所需要掌握的技能。[3][4][5]
参考资料
- ^ Drake, Miriam A. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Dekker Encyclopedias Series 3. CRC Press. 2003. ISBN 0-8247-2079-2.
- ^ Sweet, Rosemary. Antiquaries: the discovery of the past in eighteenth-century Britain. London: Hambledon & London. 2004: xiv. ISBN 1-85285-309-3.
- ^ Ranke, Leopold von. Iggers, Georg G. , 编. The Theory and Practice of History. Abingdon: Routledge. 2011: xix [2021-05-21]. ISBN 978-0-415-78032-2. (原始内容存档于2017-09-19).
- ^ Green, Anna; Troup, Kathleen (编). The Houses of History: A Critical Reader in Twentieth-Century History and Theory. Manchester University Press. 1999: 2. ISBN 978-0-7190-5255-2.
- ^ Stern, Fritz (编). The Varieties of History: From Voltaire to the Present 2nd. New York: Vintage Books. 1972: 54. ISBN 0-394-71962-X.