榕叶毛茛

榕叶毛茛学名Ficaria verna,原名Ranunculus ficaria),又称为小白屈菜,是毛茛科榕毛茛属的一种多年生植物,原产于欧洲与西亚。叶片深绿色有光泽,呈心形,花朵则为亮黄色。[3][4]在引入北美后,榕叶毛茛被认为是一种会威胁当地生物多样性的入侵物种[5][6][7][8]

榕叶毛茛
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 毛茛目 Ranunculales
科: 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属: 榕毛茛属 Ficaria
种:
榕叶毛茛 F. verna
二名法
Ficaria verna
异名[1]
异名
  • Caltha hiranoi Tamura
  • Chelidonium minus Garsault [Invalid]
  • Ficaria ambigua Boreau
  • Ficaria aperta Schur
  • Ficaria boryi Heldr. ex Nyman
  • Ficaria bulbifera (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub
  • Ficaria communis Dum.Cours.
  • Ficaria degenii Harv.
  • Ficaria ficaria (L.) H.Karst. [Invalid]
  • Ficaria holubyi Schur
  • Ficaria intermedia Schur
  • Ficaria peloponnesiaca Nyman
  • Ficaria polypetala Gilib. [Invalid]
  • Ficaria pumila Velen. ex Bornm.
  • Ficaria ranunculiflora Moench ex St.-Lag.
  • Ficaria ranunculoides Roth [Illegitimate]
  • Ficaria robertii F.W.Schultz
  • Ficaria rotundifolia Schur
  • Ficaria stepporum P.A.Smirn.
  • Ficaria transsilvanica Schur
  • Ficaria varia Otsch.
  • Ficaria vulgaris J.St.-Hil.
  • Ranunculus ficaria L.

英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯尤为喜爱榕叶毛茛,他曾为其写过《致小白屈菜》(To the Small Celandine)等三首诗(以下为《致小白屈菜》摘录[9]):

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –通过The Plant List. 
  2. ^ Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. 
  3. ^ Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933
  4. ^ Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) New Scientist 25 February 2017
  5. ^ Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-02). 
  6. ^ Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于24 March 2016). 
  7. ^ Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] (英语). 
  8. ^ Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于16 February 2016). 
  9. ^ 华兹华斯. 《我孤独地漫游,如一朵云:华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彦翻译. 人民文学出版社. 2021.