法团国家主义
法团国家主义(英语:Corporate statism),又称国家法团主义(State corporatism),是一种政治文化和法团主义形式。其支持者声称或认为,社会和国家应以法团为基础。根据这一原则,国家要求所有公民必须加入几个官方指定的利益团体之一(通常基于经济部门划分),这些团体对其成员拥有极大的控制权。因此,这些利益团体获得公共地位,它们或其代表至少形式上参与国家政策的制定[1][2]。
参考文献
- ^ Abrahamian; DeBardeleben; DeSipio; Grindle; Kew and Lewis; Ross. Introduction to Comparative Politics. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. : 474.
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Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo (编). International Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE Publications. 7 September 2011 (2011) [9 September 2020]. ISBN 9781483305394.
... fascist Italy ... developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932–1968) and Brazil (1937–1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933–1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,