牙虫科
鞘翅目昆虫的一科
牙虫科（学名：Hydrophilidae），又名牙甲科，为鞘翅目的一个科。
牙虫科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
| 亚目： | 多食亚目 Polyphaga |
| 下目： | 隐翅虫下目 Staphyliniformia |
| 总科： | 牙虫总科 Hydrophiloidea |
| 科： | 牙虫科 Hydrophilidae |
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下级分类
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Acaryon Hebauer, 2003
- Acidocerus Klug, 1855
- Aculomicrus Smetana, 1990
- Adolopus Sharp, 1884
- Afrotormus M.Hansen, 1999
- Agna Smetana, 1978
- Agraphydrus Komarek & Hebauer, 2018
- Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903
- Alegorius Fikáček, Prokin, Yan, Yue, Wang, Ren & Beattie, 2014
- Allocotocerus Kraatz, 1883
- Ametor A.P.Semenov, 1900
- Amphibolus Waterhouse, 1833
- Amphiops Erichson, 1843
- 毛腿牙甲属 Anacaena C.G.Thomson, 1859
- Andotypus Spangler, 1979
- Angarolarva Ponomarenko, 1985
- Anticura Spangler, 1979
- Aposphinctus Bode, 1953
- Apurebium García, 2002
- Arabhydrus Hebauer, 1997
- Armostus Sharp, 1890
- Aulonochares Girón & Short, 2019
- Australocyon M.Hansen, 1990
- Austrotypus Fikáček, Minoshima & Newton, 2014
- Badioglobus Short, 2005
- Baissalarva Fikáček, Prokin, Yan, Yue, Wang, Ren & Beattie, 2014
- Batochares M.Hansen, 1991
- Berosus Leach, 1817
- Bolbonotum M.Hansen, 1999
- Borborophorus M.Hansen, 1990
- Bourdonnaisia Scott, 1913
- Brownephilus Mouchamps, 1959
- Cenebriophilus M.Hansen, 1990
- Cercillum Knisch, 1921
- Cercyodes Broun, 1886
- Cercyon Leach, 1817
- Cernocyton Hansen, 1990
- Ceronocyton M.Hansen, 1990
- Cetiocyon M.Hansen, 1990
- Chaetarthria Stephens, 1835
- Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882
- Chimaerocyon Fikáček, Maruyama, Vondráček & Short., 2013
- Chledocyon M.Hansen, 1990
- Coeloctenus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
- Coelofletium Orchymont, 1925
- Coelostoma Brullé, 1835
- Coelostomopsis M.Hansen, 1990
- Colerus M.Hansen, 1999
- Colossochares Girón & Short, 2021
- Creniphilites Wickham, 1913
- Crenitis Bedel, 1881
- Crenitulus Winters, 1926
- Crephelochares Kuwert, 1890
- Cretocrenis Fikáček, Minoshima, Komarek, Short, Huang & Cai, 2017
- Cretohelophorus Ponomarenko, 1987
- Cretosperchus Ponomarenko, 1997
- Cretoxenus Fikáček, Prokin, Yan, Yue, Wang, Ren & Beattie, 2014
- Crucisternum Girón & Short, 2018
- Cryptopleurum Mulsant, 1844
- Cyclotypus Sharp, 1882
- Cycreon Orchymont, 1919
- Cycrillum Knisch, 1921
- Cyloma Sharp, 1872
- Cylomissus Broun, 1903
- Cylorygmus Orchymont, 1933
- Cymbiodyta Bedel, 1881
- Cyrtonion M.Hansen, 1989
- Dactylosternum Wollaston, 1854
- Dactylostethus Orchymont, 1919
- Delimetrium M.Hansen, 1999
- Deltostethus Sharp, 1882
- Derallus Sharp, 1882
- Dibolocelus Bedel, 1892
- Elocomosta M.Hansen, 1989
- Emmidolium Orchymont, 1937
- Enigmahydrus Seidel, Minoshima, Leschen & Fikáček, 2020
- Enochrella M.Hansen, 1999
- Enochrus C.G.Thomson, 1859
- Ephydrolithus Girón & Short, 2019
- Ercycodes M.Hansen, 1990
- Escheria Heer, 1847
- Eurygmus M.Hansen, 1990
- Evanesternum Arriaga-Varela, Seidel & Fikáček, 2018
- Exydrus Broun, 1886
- Galapagodacnum Orchymont, 1937
- Gemelus Garcia, 2000
- Georyssus Agassiz, 1846
- Gillisius Orchymont, 1925
- Globulosis García, 2001
- Guaramacalus Garcia, 2000
- Guyanobius Spangler, 1986
- Helobata Bergroth, 1888
- Helochares Mulsant, 1844
- Helopeltarium Orchymont, 1943
- Hemikruia Hebauer & M.Hansen, 2002
- Hemiosus Sharp, 1882
- Hemisphaera Pandellé, 1876
- Heteryon Sharp, 1882
- Himalcercyon Hebauer, 2002
- Horelophus Orchymont, 1913
- Hybogralius Orchymont, 1942
- Hydramara Knisch, 1925
- Hydrobiites Heer, 1864
- Hydrobiomorpha Blackburn, 1888
- Hydrobius Leach, 1815
- Hydrobius Linnaeus, 1758
- Hydrocassis Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878
- Hydrocassis anhuiensis Ji, Lanzhu & Schödl, 1998
- Hydrocassis baoshanensis Schödl & Lanzhu Ji, 1995
- Hydrocassis formosus (Knisch, 1921)
- Hydrocassis fujiwarai Kamite & M.Hayashi, 2019
- Hydrocassis gansu Jia, Fenglong & Shuang Zhao, 2013
- Hydrocassis hebaueri Schödl, 2000
- Hydrocassis imperialis (Knisch, 1921)
- Hydrocassis jengi Satô, 1998
- Hydrocassis lacustris (Sharp, 1884)
- Hydrocassis metasternalis Schödl & Lanzhu Ji, 1995
- Hydrocassis mongolica Liu, Yan-bin, Lan-zhu Ji & Tian-zhong Jing, 2008[2]
- Hydrocassis pseudoscapha Ji, Lanzhu & Schödl, 1998
- Hydrocassis scapha Orchymont, 1942
- Hydrocassis scaphoides Orchymont, 1942
- Hydrocassis scapulata Fairmaire, 1878
- Hydrocassis schillhammeri Schödl & Lanzhu Ji, 1995
- Hydrocassis sichuana Ji, Lanzhu & Schödl, 1998
- Hydrocassis taiwana Satô, 1971
- Hydrocassis uncinata Ji, Lanzhu & Schödl, 1998
- Hydrochara Berthold, 1827
- 水鳖属 Hydrocharis Berthold, 1827
- Hydroglobus Knisch, 1921
- Hydrophilites Heer, 1864
- Hydrophilomima M.Hansen & Schödl, 1997
- Hydrophilopsis Heer, 1862
- 牙虫属 Hydrophilus Geoffroy, 1762
- Hydrostygnus Sharp, 1884
- 黑水龟虫属 Hydrous Leach, 1815
- Hydroyixia Fikáček, Prokin, Yan, Yue, Wang, Ren & Beattie, 2014
- Kahanga M.Hansen, 1999
- Kanala J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
- Katasophistes Girón & Short, 2018
- Koonwarraphis
- Laccobius Erichson, 1837
- Lachnodacnum Orchymont, 1937
- Lala M.Hansen, 1999
- Limnocyclus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
- Limnohydrobius Reitter, 1909
- Limnoxenus Motschulsky, 1853
- Litrosurus Orchymont, 1925
- Megasternum Mulsant, 1844
- Merosoma J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
- Mesohelophorus Ponomarenko, 1977
- Mesosperchus Ponomarenko, 1977
- Micramphiops Short, 2009
- Mircogioton Orchymont, 1937
- Moraphilus Orchymont, 1925
- Morastus Orchymont, 1926
- Motonerus M.Hansen, 1989
- Mucetum Orchymont, 1926
- Nannomicrus Bameul, 1991
- Nanosaphes Girón & Short, 2018
- Nipponocercyon Satô, 1963
- Nitidulodes Sharp, 1882
- Nitiduloides Sharp, 1882
- Noteropagus Orchymont, 1919
- Notionotus González-Rodríguez & Short, 2022
- Notionotus Spangler, 1972
- Notocercyon Blackburn, 1898
- Notohydrus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
- Novochares Girón & Short, 2021
- Omicrogiton Orchymont, 1919
- Omicrus Sharp, 1879
- Oocyclus Sharp, 1882
- Oosternum Sharp, 1882
- Ophthalmocyclus Komarek, 2003
- Oreomicrus Malcolm, 1980
- Oreosternum Jia, Fenglong, Zulong Liang & Fikáček, 2020
- Orphnospercheus Hong & You-chong, 1992
- Orphnospercheus Linnaeus, 1992
- Pachysternum Motschulsky, 1863
- Pacrillum Orchymont, 1941
- Paracymus C.G.Thomson, 1867
- Paranacaena Blackburn, 1888
- Paraoosternum Scott, 1913
- Paraspercheus Ponomarenko, 1977
- Parastromus J.Balfour-Browne, 1948
- Paromicrus Scott, 1913
- Paroosternum Scott, 1913
- Pelocyon J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
- Pelosoma Mulsant, 1844
- Pelthydrus Orchymont, 1919
- Peltocercyon Orchymont, 1925
- Peltochares Régimbart, 1907
- Penitus Zhang, Junfeng, Bo Sun & Xiyu Zhang, 1994
- Peratogonus Sharp, 1884
- Petasopsis M.Hansen, 1990
- Phaenonotum Sharp, 1882
- Phaenostoma Orchymont, 1937
- Phelea M.Hansen, 1999
- Philhydrus Solier, 1834
- Pilocnema M.Hansen, 1990
- Platycyon M.Hansen, 1999
- Polysitum Dunstan, 1923
- Polysitum Tillyard, 1923
- Primocerus Girón & Short, 2019
- Prospercheus Prokin, 2009
- Protistolophus Short, 2010
- Protochares Fikáček, Prokin, Yan, Yue, Wang, Ren & Beattie, 2014
- 原胸牙虫属 Protosternum Sharp, 1890
- Psalitrus Orchymont, 1919
- Pseucyon Orchymont, 1948
- Pseudocercyon Orchymont, 1926
- Pseudohydrobius Blackburn, 1898
- Pseudoosternum M.Hansen, 1990
- Pseudorygmodus M.Hansen, 1999
- Pyretus J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
- Quadriops M.Hansen, 1999
- Quadristernum J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
- Radicitus Short & M.García, 2014
- Regimbartia Zaitzev, 1908
- Relictorygmus Seidel, Minoshima, Arriaga-Varela & Fikáček, 2018
- Rhachiostethus M.Hansen, 1989
- Rhombosternum J.Balfour-Browne, 1942
- Rygmodus A.White, 1846
- Rygmostralia Orchymont, 1933
- Sacosternum M.Hansen, 1989
- Saphydrus Sharp, 1884
- Scoliopsis Orchymont, 1919
- Sindolus Sharp, 1882
- Sinosperchopsis Prokin, Dong Ren & Fikáček, 2010
- Sperchopsis J.L.LeConte, 1861
- Sphaeridium Fabricius, 1775
- Sphaerocetum Fikáček, 2010
- Stanmalcolmia Bameul, 1993
- Sternolophus Solier, 1834
- Tectosternum J.Balfour-Browne, 1958
- Thysanarthria Orchymont, 1926
- Tobochares Short & M.García, 2007
- Toma M.Hansen, 1999
- Tormissus Broun, 1893
- Tormus Sharp, 1884
- Tritonus Mulsant, 1844
- Troglochares Spangler, 1981
- Tropisternis Solier, 1834
- Tropisternus Solier, 1834
- Tylomicrus Schödl, 1995
- Venezuelobium García, 2002
- Wollastonia Heer, 1852
- Zetemenos Bode, 1953
参考文献
- ^ Hydrophilidae. GBIF. [2023-03-03].
- ^ Yan-Bin Liu , Lan-Zhu Ji & Tian-Zhong Jing (2008) Morphological and molecular characrerization of Hydrocassis mongolica, sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from China, Oriental Insects, 42:1, 173-184, DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2008.10417542