美国总统外号列表
维基媒体列表条目
- 美国的德塔列朗(The American Talleyrand)[27]
- 谨慎的荷兰人((The Careful Dutchman)): [28]范布伦的母语是荷兰语。
- 万人迷(The Enchanter)[28]
- 伟大的经理(The Great Manager)[28]
- 大师精神(The Master Spirit)[28]
- 马丁·范·毁灭(Martin Van Ruin)[28]
- 马蒂·范(Matty Van):源于《1840年蒂珀卡努歌曲集》(Tippecanoe Songs of 1840) [29]
- 槲寄生政客(The Mistletoe Politician):范布伦的美国辉格党政敌田纳西的Joseph Peyton取的这个外号,后者指责范布伦说“马丁·范·布伦就是个政治寄生虫,寄生在一棵老山核桃树(指安德鲁·杰克逊)上,他的高度、生长,不,他的存在,都要依赖一棵老山核桃树(指安德鲁·杰克逊)。 [30]
- 老金德胡克(Old Kinderhook),缩写为OK:金德胡克是范布伦的故乡。[31]
- 金德胡克红狐(Red Fox of Kinderhook):指的是范布伦的头发颜色以及故乡金德胡克。[32]
- 小魔术师(The Little Magician):范布伦在纽约州从政期间得到的外号,既指他的政治事业顺利平稳,又指他身材矮小[33][34]。
- 意外阁下(His Accidency):该外号由泰勒的政敌所起;泰勒是第一位在前任总统(哈里森)死于任上后接替他的职务的美国总统[36]。
- 田纳西裁缝(The Tennessee Tailor):约翰逊在从政前是个裁缝[52]。
- 关税保护拿破仑(The Napoleon of Protection):麦金莱曾制定过相当高的税率,比如他在1890年就制定了一次高关税[67]。
- 摇摆不定的沃伦(Wobbly Warren)[79]
- 谨慎的卡尔(Cautious Cal)[80]
- 冷静的卡尔(Cool Cal)[81]:柯立芝的连任选举口号是“与柯立芝一起保持冷静”(Keep It Cool With Coolidge)。
- 大工程师(The Great Engineer)、伟大的人道主义者(The Great Humanitarian):胡佛的本行是土木工程,能力突出,1927年密西西比河洪灾发生后,被淹农田面积达上千英亩,胡佛参与抗洪。第二个外号有讽刺意味,大萧条期间,外界认为胡佛对美国人民的困苦置若罔闻,过于冷漠。但是,“伟大的人道主义者”这个外号能追溯至1921年,美国救济管理局在胡佛的领导下拯救了上百万俄罗斯饥荒灾民的生命。记者沃尔特·李普曼在1922年5月的《纽约世界报》上如此评价胡佛为俄罗斯灾民所做的一切:“也许全世界没有第二个人能做这么多了”。[84][85]
- 领队(The Chief):胡佛23岁时曾在澳大利亚内陆地区调查地质,胡佛的这个外号后来被别人叫了一辈子。[86]
- 艾克(Ike)[92]:艾森豪威尔的总统竞选口号是“我喜欢艾克”(I like Ike)。
- 大话约翰逊(Bullshit Johnson)[94],公开场合下省略为“Bull Johnson”:约翰逊在德克萨斯州立大学读书时喜欢吹嘘。
- 压倒性胜利约翰逊(Landslide Johnson)[95]:讽刺性外号,指的是1948年的13号票箱丑闻,当时约翰逊以87票的优势当选参议院议员,引发争议,1964年总统选举过后,约翰逊的支持者把这个名字变成了个褒义外号。
- 灯泡林登(Light-Bulb Lyndon)[96]:约翰逊厌恶浪费电的行为,总是会气冲冲地在白宫里到处走动,关掉不必要的电灯。
- LBJ[97][97]:约翰逊喜欢别人用自己的全名首字母缩写来称呼他,他的竞选口号也使用了这个外号:“与LBJ勇往直前”(All the way with LBJ);后来,美国反越战政治口号也用了这个外号:“嗨,嗨,LBJ,今天你又害死了多少孩子?”(Hey,hey,LBJ,how many kids did you kill today?”[94]
- 狡猾的迪克(Tricky Dick):1950年加利福尼亚州联邦参议员选举前,一民主党广告如此写道:“请看‘狡猾迪克’尼克松的劣迹”(Look at ‘Tricky Dick’Nixon’s Republican Record)[98]
- 荷兰人(Dutch):里根出生后不久,他父亲说他长得像个“小胖荷兰人”(fat little Dutchman);在青年时代,里根又留过小听差发型,这是一种荷兰男孩常留的发型,这使得人们更喜欢用这个外号称呼他了[105][105][106][107]。
- 棒棒的对话人(The Great Communicator):里根能言善辩[108][109]。
- The Gipper:里根曾在电影克努特·罗克尼中扮演大学橄榄球运动员乔治·吉佩。乔治·吉佩总用“为了Gipper赢一场”(Win one for the Gipper)这句话来激励队友[110]。
- 特富龙总统(The Teflon President)[111]:议员帕特·施罗德所起的外号,因为里根没有任何负面新闻,他就像涂了聚四氟乙烯涂层的平底锅一样沾不上任何负面新闻;在美国民众看来,里根的形象一直光鲜亮丽[109]。
- 床破、唐床破:中文网友根据特朗普的英文名字Donald Trump的谐音起的外号[129]。
- 川建国:川来源自唐纳德·特朗普的中文译名川普,而唐纳德·特朗普生于1946年,许多与川普同龄的中国男性名字中含有“建国”二字,意思为建设新中国。唐纳德·特朗普上任后引发的中美贸易战以及一系列美国对中华人民共和国的制裁触发中国国内的爱国主义,中国爱国者认为唐纳德·特朗普的一系列做法只会让中国更团结,更好建设中国[130]。
- 懂王:来源于根据特朗普演说时的口头禅“没有谁比我更懂(事物)”(英语:Nobody Knows More[...]better than me)[131],引发了一系列网络迷因,因此得此外号。
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