英雄翠凤蝶

凤蝶科凤蝶属的一种昆虫

英雄翠凤蝶学名Papilio ulysses,英文俗名:Ulysses Swallowtail, Blue Mountain Swallowtail, Mountain Blue, Blue Emperor,别名:天堂凤蝶)是属于凤蝶科的一种蝴蝶,是凤蝶属的一种,并演化出15个亚种。分布于新几内亚澳洲北部一带,出没于较潮湿的雨林和郊区公园及花圃,尤其在高地和长有幼虫的寄主植物的地区。地区性常见。[1]

英雄翠凤蝶
展翅形态
合翅形态
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea
科: 凤蝶科 Papilionidae
属: 凤蝶属 Papilio
种:
英雄翠凤蝶 P. ulysses
二名法
Papilio ulysses
Linnaeus, 1758
亚种

共15个亚种

异名
  • Papilio diomedes Linnaeus, 1758
  • Papilio ulysses telephanes
    Fruhstorfer, 1902
  • Papilio ulysses agasophus
    Fruhstorfer, 1903
  • Papilio ulysses physkon
    Fruhstorfer, 1909
  • Papilio ulysses eugenius
    Fruhstorfer, 1909
  • Papilio ulysses eugenius f. principalis
    Fruhstorfer, 1909
  • Papilio ulysses eugenius f. roxane
    Fruhstorfer, 1909
  • Papilio ulysses taxiles
    Fruhstorfer, 1909
  • Papilio ulysses denticulatus
    Joicey & Talbot, 1916
  • Princeps ulysses

雄蝶展翅宽106毫米,雌蝶108毫米。翅面有亮丽的蓝色斑纹。幼虫寄主主要为芸香科植物[2]

习性

成蝶飞行于树冠中层,方向飘忽,爱访花,例如马缨丹属植物。飞行时翅面的蓝色斑纹花非常耀眼,在阳光下飞动有闪铄的效果,雄蝶也会被这颜色吸引。停栖时通常合上翅膀,以比较隐晦的颜色和花纹作保护色把自己隐藏于环境中。一年多代,成蝶明显较多出没于湿季。[1]

幼虫的寄主芸香科樟科,包括:[1][2][3]

芸香科
柑橘属 Citrus 吴茱萸属 Euodia 蜜茱萸属 Melicope
  • E. elleryana
  • E. micrococca
  • E. vitiflora
  • 等物种
  • M. bonwickii
  • M. elleryana
  • M. rubra
巨盘木属 Flindersia 山油柑属 Acronychia Acradenia
  • F. bourjotiana
  • A. vestita
  • A. euodiiformis
Halfordia Geijera Evodiella
  • H. kendack
  • H. scleroxyla
  • G. salicifolia
  • G. paniculata
  • E. muelleri
樟科
樟属 Cinnamomum

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Michael F. Braby. 2016. The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia, second edition: 58-59. (英文)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
  3. ^ D'Abrera, 1977. Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region

文献

18-19世纪
  • Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462
  • Carl Linnaeus, Insecta Lepidoptera, Systema Naturae, Volume 1, Edition 10 (1760), Class 5, Part 3, p. 462, No. 20.
  • Rothschild, 1895, A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 395
20世纪
  • Fruhstorfer, 1902; Neue Papilioformen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet Soc. Ent. 17 (8): 58
  • Fruhstorfer, 1902; Neue Papilio-Formen aus dem Indo-Malayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 165
  • Fruhstorfer, 1903; Neue Papilioniden aus dem australischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 11
  • Fruhstorfer, 1909; Neue asiatische Papilio-Rassen Ent. Zs. 22 (43): 177
  • Joicey & Talbot, 1916; New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands, with description of a new Tineid Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 68
  • Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 135, f. 12, 17
  • Späth, M., 1992: Zwei neue taxa der gattung Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 aus Indonesien. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 102 (16): 289–293.
  • Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: [2]
21世纪
  • Felix Jenkins, Note of Interest, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club, Newsletter, Issue 32 (March 2004), p. 19.
  • Dufek, V. ; O. Schäffler & M. Schmidbauer, : 2005: Beschreibung von 2 neuen Unterarten, sowie einer neuen Form von Achillides ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Notes on Papilionidae, 3: 1–4.
  • 寿建新, 周尧, 李宇飞. 《世界蝴蝶分类名录》. 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761. p18. (简体中文)
  • Goode, Mark, 2012: A new subspecies of Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Gebe Island, North Maluku, Indonesia. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 61: 10–12.
  • Jean Gundry, A Visit to the Butterfly House, Metamorphosis Australia, Issue 72 (March 2014), pp. 27-33, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club.

外部链接