台夫特风景
台夫特风景(荷兰语:Gezicht op Delft)是一幅由荷兰黄金时代画家扬·弗美尔绘成于1660年至1661年间的油画。台夫特即是画家的出生地[1],这幅作品也是画家已知的三幅台夫特风景画之一,其他两幅为《小街》和《台夫特的房屋》(已遗失)[2]。
Gezicht op Delft | |
---|---|
艺术家 | 扬·弗美尔 |
年份 | 1660–1661 |
媒介 | 板面油画 |
尺寸 | 96.5 cm × 115.7 cm(38.0英寸 × 45.6英寸) |
收藏地 | 海牙莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆 |
弗美尔在创作这幅作品时仅用了有限的几种颜料,主要是铅白、赭石黄、群青和茜草红[3][4],然而即使如此他仍然绘声绘色地描绘出了台夫特的景致。[5]
普鲁斯特十分欣赏这幅作品,并在其著作《追忆似水年华》中专门提及:“在我第一次于海牙见到《台夫特风景》时,我意识到自己看到了世界上最美的画作”[6]。2011年荷兰皇家铸币厂特别发行印有这幅画作的金、银纪念币[7]。
参考文献
- ^ Slatkes, Leonard J. Vermeer and his contemporaries. Abbeville Press. 16 July 1981: 40 [18 June 2010]. ISBN 978-0-89659-195-0.
- ^ Montias, John Michael. Vermeer and His Milieu: A Web of Social History. Princeton University Press. 1 January 1991: 200 [18 June 2010]. ISBN 978-0-691-00289-7.
- ^ Kuhn, H. A Study of the Pigments and Grounds used by Jan Vermeer. Reports and Studies in the History of Art, 1968, 154–202
- ^ Johannes Vermeer, 'View of Delft' (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ColourLex
- ^ Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and C. J. Kaldenbach, Vermeer’s View of Delft” and His Vision of Reality, Artibus et Historiae, Vol. 3, No. 6 (1982), pp. 9–35
- ^ Townsend, Gabrielle. Proust's Imaginary Museum. Peter Lang. 2008-01-01. ISBN 9783039111244 (英语).
- ^ New Coins Pay Homage to Dutch Artwork and the Old Dutch Masters. Coin Update. 15 April 2011 [2016-10-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-21).
扩展阅读
- Liedtke, Walter A. Vermeer and the Delft School. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2001 [2016-10-24]. ISBN 978-0-87099-973-4. (原始内容存档于2015-11-21).
- Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and C. J. Kaldenbach, "Vermeer’s View of Delft and His Vision of Reality", Artibus et Historiae, Vol. 3, No. 6 (1982), pp. 9–35.
外部连接
- Johannes Vermeer, View of Delft(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ColourLex
- Janson, J., Critical Assessments: View of Delft(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Essential Vermeer, website. Essays about this painting by several scholars quoted from books on Vermeer