乔·拜登的政治立场

现任美国总统乔·拜登,他于2009年至2017年担任副总统,之前在1973年至2009年担任美国参议院议员。作为民主党成员,他在2008年成为总统选举中巴拉克·奥巴马的竞选搭档并当选为副总统,他在2012年成功连任。2019年4月,拜登宣布参加2020年总统竞选[1],最终在2020年11月的选举中击败了共和党时任总统唐纳德·特朗普[2]

拜登一直被普遍认为属于民主党的主流,被描述为中间[3][4][5]中间偏左[6],自己也将自己定位为后者。[7]虽然一些更左派的人士,如伯尼·桑德斯,批评他不支持全民健保绿色新政,但拜登的政策强调美国中产阶级[8]工人阶级的需求,并赢得了这些群体的支持。[9]

拜登支持多项政策,包括竞选财务改革英语Campaign finance reform in the United States、推翻《公民联合法案英语Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act[10][11]1994年暴力犯罪控制和执法法案英语Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act[12]2009年美国复苏与再投资法[13][14]、学生税收抵免[15]碳排放限额与交易[16]、增加基础设施支出[14]公共交通[17]再生能源补贴[16]学生贷款减免[18],以及逆转共和党对富人和企业的减税政策。[19][8][20]此外,他支持透过公共健康保险选项英语Public health insurance option[21][22]建立《患者保护与平价医疗法案》,并支持大麻合法化[23]拜登自2012年起公开支持同性婚姻[24],并一直支持相关的法律进展,包括支持废除罗诉韦德案[25][26]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Burns, Alexander; Martin, Jonathan. Joe Biden Announces 2020 Run for President, After Months of Hesitation. The New York Times. 2019-04-25 [2019-06-12]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2020-01-27) (美国英语). 
  2. ^ Annie Linskey & Philip Rucker, Joe Biden triumphs over Trump, says it is 'a time to heal' even as Trump does not concede页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Washington Post (November 7, 2020).
  3. ^ Boot, Max. Biden's centrist strategy makes sense: It can prevent Trump's return. The Washington Post. 2021-08-09 [2022-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-09). 
  4. ^ Smith, Sean. Be warned Joe Biden – centrism is no longer a safe haven in politics. The Independent. 2020-11-15 [2021-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-17). 
  5. ^ Hook, Janet. Picking Harris, Biden puts centrist stamp on Democrats' future. Los Angeles Times. 2020-08-12 [2021-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-14). 
  6. ^ Giovanni Russonello, On Politics: Biden's Big Challenge页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New York Times (April 9, 2020).
  7. ^ Transcript: Former Vice President Joe Biden is Interviewed about His Platform页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), CNN, New Day (July 5, 2019).
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Bill Barrow & Michael Ribinkam, Biden: Trump has 'no idea' about working-class struggles页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Associated Press (October 23, 2019).
  9. ^ Katie Glueck & Jonathan Martin, Why Joe Biden Resonates With Blue-Collar Voters页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New York Times (November 19, 2019).
  10. ^ Joe Biden on Government Reform. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [April 5, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-04). 
  11. ^ Axelrod, Tal. Biden announces endorsements from End Citizens United, Let America Vote. The Hill. 2020-04-16 [2020-08-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-05). 
  12. ^ Joe Biden on Crime. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-04). 
  13. ^ Biden, Joe. Assessing the Recovery Act: 'The best is yet to come'. USA Today. 2010-02-17 [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-24) –通过whitehouse.gov National Archives. 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Biden, Joe. Biden: Mubarak Is Not a Dictator, But People Have a Right to Protest. PBS NewsHour. 2011-01-27 [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-25). 
  15. ^ Joe Biden on Education. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-04). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Joe Biden on Energy & Oil Reform. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-04). 
  17. ^ Hockenberry, John. Vice President Joe Biden pushes mass transit spending. The TakeAway. 2009-04-23 [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于July 19, 2013). 
  18. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为la_times_apr_4的参考文献提供内容
  19. ^ Joe Biden's claim that he won't raise taxes on people making less than $400,000. The Washington Post. 2020 [2024-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-31). 
  20. ^ Joe Biden on Tax Reform. Joe Biden on the Issues. OnTheIssues.org. [2013-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-04). 
  21. ^ 2020 CANDIDATE JOE BIDEN BACKS MEDICARE PUBLIC OPTION: 'YOU ALL SHOULD HAVE A CHOICE'. Newsweek News. 2019-04-30 [2019-06-19]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-01) (英语). 
  22. ^ Biden just weighed in on 'Medicare for All'. [2024-01-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-08). 
  23. ^ Joe Biden supports decriminalizing marijuana, stops short of calling for legalization. CNN. 2019-05-16 [June 20, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-21). 
  24. ^ Marriage Equality Is Joe Biden's Legacy. He Had To Evolve To Get There.. BuzzFeed News. [2020-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-20) (英语). 
  25. ^ Lerer, Lisa. When Joe Biden Voted to Let States Overturn Roe v. Wade. The New York Times. 2019-03-29 [2020-08-08]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2020-08-06) (美国英语). 
  26. ^ Catholic News Agency. Biden touts Catholic faith as campaign falters. Catholic News Agency. 2020-02-19 [2020-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-18) (英语). 

参考书目