林迪斯法恩四福音书
林迪斯法恩四福音书(英语:Lindisfarne Gospels)是一本着于700年左右的泥金写本四福音书,写作地约是林迪斯法恩,作者也很可能是来自林迪斯法恩的埃德弗斯。它现藏于伦敦大英图书馆[1]。林迪斯法恩福音书是现存保存最完好的海岛艺术(Insular art)代表作之一,包含了地中海、盎格鲁萨克逊和凯尔特风格。[2]
林迪斯法恩的埃德弗斯在698年成为林迪斯法恩主教,721年去世[3]。现在的学者认为这本福音书的著作时间可能是在715年,目的是纪念圣卡斯伯特。但另一种说法认为其著作于698年,以纪念当年卡斯伯特遗体的搬迁[4]。林迪斯法恩福音书在8世纪有着华丽的珠宝装饰,维京人入侵时珠宝丢失,1852年才重新加上[5]。其行文使用岛屿体(insular script)。
10世纪时林迪斯法恩福音书的古英语译本译成,抄写员奥尔德雷德(Aldred the Scribe)将逐字的翻译夹在了原先抄写的的拉丁文之间,并在抄本最后(f.259r)加上了版权页[6]。这是现存最古老的英语福音书译本[7]。
参考文献
引用
- ^ Time line (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library. Retrieved 2008-03-21
- ^ Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Art: Geometric Aspects (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Derek Hull, Published 2003 Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-549-X (Google books link)
- ^ Lindisfarne Gospels (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library. Retrieved 2008-03-21
- ^ Janet Backhouse, The Lindisfarne Gospels (Oxford: Phaidon, 1981)
- ^ Let Gospels come home (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sunderland Echo, 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2008-03-21
- ^ 存档副本. [2021-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-09).
- ^ The Lindisfarne Gospels. Northumbrian Association. [24 December 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012年6月20日).
书目
- Backhouse, Janet. "Lindisfarne Gospels." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Accessed 10 March 2012.
- Backhouse, Janet. The Illuminated Manuscript. Oxford: Phaidon Press Ltd., 1979.
- Backhouse, Janet. The Lindisfarne Gospels. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1981.
- BBC Tyne. “The Lindisfarne Gospels.” (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) BBC Online, 2012. Accessed 10 March 2012.
- Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
- Chilvers, Ian. ed. “Lindisfarne Gospels” The Oxford Dictionary of Art. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Accessed 9 March 2012.
- De Hamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Boston: David R. Godine, 1986.
- Thacker, Alan. “Eadfrith (d. 721?).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 9 March 2012.
- Walther, Ingo F. and Norbert Wolf. Codices Illustres: The world's most famous illuminated manuscripts, 400 to 1600. Köln, TASCHEN, 2005.
扩展阅读
- Brown, Michelle P., The Lindisfarne Gospels: Society, Spirituality and the Scribe. London: The British Library, 2003
- Brown, Michelle P., The Lindisfarne Gospels and the Early Medieval World. London: The British Library, 2010
外部链接
- British Library Digitised Manuscripts (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Digital facsimile of the entire manuscript
- Turning the Pages (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Leaf through the Lindisfarne Gospels online using the British Library's Turning the Pages software (requires Shockwave plugin)
- The Lindisfarne Gospels, a free online seminar from the British Library.
- Lindisfarne Gospels: information, zoomable image (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library website
- British Library Digital Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts entry (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)