维基百科

津吉巴尔之战

津吉巴尔之战
也门冲突的一部分
日期2011年5月27日–9月10日
(3个月2周)
地点
 也门阿比扬省津吉巴尔
结果

阿尔盖达胜利

  • Militants capture Zinjibar and several surrounding towns in late May 2011
  • Several military offensives on the city repelled in June and July 2011
  • 25th Mechanized Brigade under siege in the city until rescued in mid-September 2011
参战方

伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 阿拉伯盖达[1]

 也门

支援： 美国[2]
指挥官与领导者
Abu Hamza al-Zinjibari
Ali bin Saeed bin Jamil al-Abyani
Ayad al-Shabwani †
Awad Mohammed Saleh al-Shabwani †
Hassan Basanbol †
Ali Abdullah Naji al-Harithi  †
Khalid Batarfi		 Abdullatif Al-Sayed
Colonel Qassem Sheikh  †
Brig. Gen. Ahmad Awad Hassan al-Marmi †[3]
Gen. Faisal Ragab
Gen. Abdel Hakim al-Salahi[4]
Sheikh Abu Bahr Ashal †
兵力
300 fighters (initially)
2,000 fighters (later)[5]
400 al-Shabab fighters (since August)[6]		 25th Mechanised Brigade
111th Infantry Brigade[7]
119th Artillery Brigade
201st Artillery Brigade
450 tribal fighters[8]
伤亡与损失
374[9]-386[a] militants killed,
128 militants wounded,[40][41]
12 militants captured[42]		 232 soldiers killed,[43]
330+ soldiers wounded,[41][44]
50 soldiers missing,[45]
10 soldiers captured[46]
51 tribesmen killed[47][48]
33 civilians killed[49]

进程

2012年5月28日，自称卡伊达组织的反叛者占领阿比扬省并宣称立国。

6月1日，占领舍卜沃省阿赞市[50]

6月28日起 基地组织开始向亚丁省进攻，导致6人死亡[51]

根据华盛顿邮报和多家媒体报导，自称卡伊达组织的反叛者以伊斯兰极端分子为主，其中包含有卡伊达组织成员。[52]

7月至9月，也门政府军对该地进行了多次进攻，基本控制了有关地区。

“伊斯兰酋长国”

2011年5月28日，卡伊达组织阿拉伯半岛分支宣称在占领的也门南部城市建立新的伊斯兰酋长国，首都为也门南部城市津吉巴尔[53]。


注释

  1. ^
    • 4 killed (30 May)[来源请求]
    • 5 killed (31 May)[10][11]
    • 4 killed (1 June)[12]
    • 30 killed (6–7 June)[13]
    • 9 killed (8 June)[14]
    • 12 killed (9 June)[15]
    • 18 killed (11 June)[16]
    • 4 killed (12 June)[17]
    • 1 killed (13 June)[18]
    • 7 killed (17 June)[19]
    • 17 killed (19 June)[20]
    • 27 killed (29 June)[21]
    • 1 killed (30 June)[22]
    • 15 killed (3 July)[23]
    • 13 killed (4 July)[24]
    • 40 killed (5 July)[25]
    • 4 killed (9 July)[26]
    • 35 killed (16–17 July)[27]
    • 3 killed (18–19 July)[28]
    • 10 killed (25 July)[29]
    • 7 killed (30 July)[30]
    • 15 killed (1 August)[31]
    • 17 killed (14 August)[32]
    • 5 killed (19 August)[33]
    • 2 killed (21 August)[34]
    • 6 killed (22 August)[35]
    • 8 killed (24 August)[36]
    • 2 killed (24 August)[37]
    • 39 killed (25 August)[38]
    • 26 killed (28 August)[39]
    total of 386 reported killed


参考资料

  1. ^ Militants linked to al-Qaeda emboldened in Yemen. Washington Post. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-30）. 
  2. ^ https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5igInLZmzyAxD7PftqCUWHkcy8neA?docId=CNG.a6a1ba2d5337e04a4b1743d4dd0ee65b.361
  3. ^ The Battle for Zinjibar: The Tribes of Yemen's Abyan Governorate Join the Fight against Islamist Militancy. The Jamestown Foundation. [14 December 2014]. 
  4. ^ Fighting with Islamic militants in Yemen kills 40. Washington Post. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-23）. 
  5. ^ Resistance battles al-Qaeda-linked fighters in Yemen. [14 August 2016]. [永久失效链接]
  6. ^ Somali fighters arrive in Yemen as troops, tribesmen tighten noose on Al Qaeda. （原始内容存档于19 September 2012）. 
  7. ^ Yemen - Jun 11, 2011 - 13:58. Al Jazeera Blogs. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）. 
  8. ^ Yemen - Jul 17, 2011 - 12:11. Al Jazeera Blogs. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）. 
  9. ^ Ahmed Al-haj. 2 Yemini soldiers killed in al-Qaida clashes. DeseretNews.com. 11 September 2011 [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-06）. 
  10. ^ 21 protestors killed in Yemen. RTE. 31 May 2011 [27 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-14）. 
  11. ^ Car bomb kills five Yemeni soldiers, medics say. 31 May 2011 [27 October 2021]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-04）. 
  12. ^ Reference at world.bdnews24.com. [永久失效链接]
  13. ^ Reference at www.chron.com. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-26）. 
  14. ^ U.S. resumes airstrikes in Yemen; government forces battle militants - CNN.com. CNN. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-02）. 
  15. ^ Reference at abcnews.go.com. ABC News. 
  16. ^ Another day of clashes, angry protests in Yemen - CNN.com. CNN. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-02）. 
  17. ^ 4 al-Qaeda suspects, 3 troops killed | The Daily Star. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-24）. 
  18. ^ Информационна агенция "Фокус" - актуални новини от страната и чужбина. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）. 
  19. ^ Yemen govt says Saleh to return despite protests - World Updates | The Star Online. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）. 
  20. ^ 7 soldiers, 17 al-Qaida militants killed in clashes in south Yemen - People's Daily Online. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-17）. 
  21. ^ Search Local News Stories. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-23）. 
  22. ^ Reference at www.swissinfo.ch. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-03）. 
  23. ^ Reference at thestar.com.my. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-18）. 
  24. ^ Tens of thousands of Yemenis flee violence in south | Reuters. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-25）. 
  25. ^ Yemen: 40 militants killed in airstrikes, clashes. NBC News. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-15）. 
  26. ^ Three civilians killed in southern Yemen. [2011-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-13）. 
  27. ^ Reference at www.swissinfo.ch. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-03）. 
  28. ^ Reference at blogs.aljazeera.net. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）. Reference at blogs.aljazeera.net. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）. 
  29. ^ Reference at blogs.aljazeera.net. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-25）. 
  30. ^ Reference at www.thenational.ae. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-02）. 
  31. ^ Reference at www.google.com. 
  32. ^ 20 killed as Yemeni troops battle militants. [2011-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-10）. 
  33. ^ Yémen: Cinq islamistes tués dans un raid aérien dans le sud. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-20）. 
  34. ^ Reference at www.channelnewsasia.com. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-23）. 
  35. ^ Suspected al-Qaeda militants kill ten Yemeni soldiers in Abyan. [2011-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-09-29）. 
  36. ^ Reference at french.cri.cn. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-02）. 
  37. ^ Yémen: 2 combattants d'al-Qaida tués. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-02）. 
  38. ^ Reference at french.cri.cn. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-02）. 
  39. ^ Reference at www.sacbee.com. [失效链接]
  40. ^ At least 140 killed in al Qaeda clashes in chaotic Yemen. New York Post. 2011-06-13 [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-23）. 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 26 militants, 10 soldiers killed in Yemen fighting. [永久失效链接]
  42. ^ Romandie.com - Live Monitoring de News Suisses et Internationales. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-15）. 
  43. ^ Yemeni army fights off Islamists; official says at least 230 soldiers killed in battles with Qaeda. Al Arabiya English. September 11, 2011 [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-18）. 
  44. ^ Monde. nouvelobs.com. [14 December 2014]. 
  45. ^ 50 Yemeni troops missing in lawless south. （原始内容存档于June 12, 2012）. 
  46. ^ FOCUS Information Agency. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）. 
  47. ^ AP Newswire. [14 December 2014]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-08）. 
  48. ^ News. [14 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-23）. 
  49. ^ 1 killed (27 May),News Egypt - The Biggest Egyptian News Portal - Egypt.com - Eight dead in south Yemen violence: Security officials. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-12）.  8 killed (28–29 May),Associated Press News. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-12-30）.  1 killed (31 May),Five al-Qaida militants killed in Yemen airstrike on Zinjibar - People's Daily Online. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-17）.  2 killed (7 June),Witnesses: Tribal fighters take over major city in Yemen - CNN.com. CNN. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  4 killed (20–21 June),Canada.Com | Homepage | Canada.Com. [永久失效链接] 5 killed in an air-strike (29 June),Search Local News Stories. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-23）.  6 killed in clashes (29–30 June),35 Yemeni soldiers killed in clashes with militants, officials say - CNN.com. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.  4 killed (5 July),Yemen: 40 militants killed in airstrikes, clashes. NBC News. [2022-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-15）.  total of 33 reported killed
  50. ^ “基地”组织占领也门阿赞市. [2011-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-23）. 
  51. ^ 也门“基地”组织进攻南部亚丁省入口致6人死亡. [2011-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-13）. 
  52. ^ 存档副本. [2012-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-08）. 
  53. ^ 基地组织占领也门重要城市 并宣布建立伊斯兰酋长国. 中国广播网. 凤凰网. 2011-05-30 [2011-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）. 
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