稻弄蝶属
稻弄蝶属(学名:Parnara;英文俗名:Water Watchmen)是弄蝶亚科刺胫弄蝶族里的一个属。共有10个物种,广泛分布于旧大陆的潮湿地区[2]。中国分布5种[3]。幼虫的寄主为水稻、玉米和甘蔗等农作物,亦因此被视作害虫[4]。
稻弄蝶属 从古近纪 | |
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直纹稻弄蝶 P. guttatus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
总科: | 凤蝶总科 Papilionoidea |
科: | 弄蝶科 Hesperiidae |
亚科: | 弄蝶亚科 Hesperiinae |
族: | 刺胫弄蝶族 Baorini |
属: | 稻弄蝶属 Parnara de Nicéville, 1890 |
模式种 | |
直纹稻弄蝶 Eudamus guttatus Moore, [1881]
| |
物种 | |
共10种,详阅正文。 | |
异名 | |
Baorynnis Waterhouse, 1932 |
外型
成虫
翅膀黑褐色,前翅有白色透明斑,Cu2室无淡色斑。前翅中室在Cu1脉基部向下弯曲,Cu2脉基部接近中室端部,远距翅的基部,中室有中小脉及其下支。触角长为前翅前缘长的五分之二。中足胫节光滑。
雄外生殖器背兜的后缘生出带檐状的突起,钩形突近端部有冠状或分叉的侧突起。囊形突细长。抱器瓣狭长,背缘平直,抱器端二瓣型,端瓣向上弯曲,包住背瓣,端有细齿[5]。
幼期
卵呈半球形,散产。幼虫头部正面观椭圆形,两侧近平行,顶端凹陷浅。蛹型狭长,圆筒形,头顶平而无尖突,或有尖突[5]。
寄主
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[7]
种系发生
稻弄蝶属 |
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参考
- ^ Huang, Z., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M. F., Wang, M., & Fan, X. (2019). Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106545. (英文)
- ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Parnara (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Moore 1881. Baorynnis Waterhouse 1932, the Water Watchmen. Version 10 June 2008 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- ^ Zhu JQ, Chiba H, Wu LW. Tsukiyamaia, a new genus of the tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae). ZooKeys. 2016; (555):37–55. PMID 26877686; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4740821.
- ^ Chou, 1994. Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 2: 727-728
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 袁锋、袁向群、薛国喜. 中國動物誌 昆蟲綱 第五十五卷 鱗翅目 弄蝶科. 中国 北京: 科学出版社. 2015: 438. ISBN 9787030439147 (中文(简体)).
- ^ Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn)
- ^ Parnara Moore, 1881. GBIF. [2022-07-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-20).
文献
- Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
- Ackery PR, Smith CR, and Vane-Wright RI eds. 1995. Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.
- Larsen, 1996. The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history, 435
- Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.
- Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆): 75
- Larsen, T. B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books.
- de Jong, R. & Treadaway, C. G. 2007 Hesperiidae of the Philippine Islands. In Butterflies of the World, Supplement 15 (ed. E. Bauer & T. Frankenbach), pp. 1–72. Keltern: Goecke & Elvers.
- Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, [A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13 (俄文)
- Leley, 2016. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) : 1-812 (俄文)