臀位分娩

臀位分娩,古称寤生[1],是指婴儿出生时其臀部朝外,而不是正常头部朝外的状况。[2]大约3-5%的孕妇的小孩出生时会臀位朝外。 [3]

臀位分娩
1754年伸腿臀位(Frank breech)的图
分类和外部资源
医学专科产科学, 接生员
ICD-11JB04.1
ICD-10O32.1、​O64.1、​O83.0
DiseasesDB1631
MedlinePlus002060
eMedicine262159、​797690
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

这种婴儿的并发症发生率高于平均水平。 [4]所以大多数臀位朝外的婴儿都是通过剖宫产分娩的,因为人们认为剖宫产阴道分娩更安全。[3]而且在发展中国家,当孕妇阴道分娩臀部朝外的婴儿时,许多医生和接生员往往无法顺利协助孕妇产下婴儿。[3]此外同样在发展中国家,通过剖宫产产下臀部朝外的婴儿也未必十分顺利。 [5]其他哺乳动物中也有臀位分娩这一情况。

知名人物

以下人物是有记载出生时寤生的知名人物:

参考文献

  1. ^ 辭典檢視[寤生: ㄨˋ ㄕㄥ]. 教育部重编国语辞典修订本. 中华民国教育部. [2023-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-12). 
  2. ^ Breech birth: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2020-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-18) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hofmeyr, GJ; Hannah, M; Lawrie, TA. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 21 July 2015, 7 (7): CD000166. PMC 6505736 . PMID 26196961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000166.pub2. 
  4. ^ Hutton, EK; Hofmeyr, GJ; Dowswell, T. External cephalic version for breech presentation before term.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 29 July 2015, 2015 (7): CD000084. PMC 9188447 . PMID 26222245. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000084.pub3. 
  5. ^ Conde-Agudelo, A. Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery: RHL commentary (last revised: 8 September 2003). The WHO Reproductive Health Library. Geneva: World Health Organization. [19 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于March 1, 2016). 
  6. ^ Geffcken, Katherine A.; Dickison, Sheila Kathryn; Hallett, Judith P. Rome and Her Monuments: Essays on the City and Literature of Rome in Honor of Katherine A. Geffcken. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2000: 496. ISBN 9780865164574. 
  7. ^ Santopietro, Tom. Sinatra in Hollywood. Macmillan. 10 Nov 2009: 12. ISBN 9781429964746. 
  8. ^ Wilgoren, Jodi. From a Radical Background, A Rhodes Scholar Emerges. New York Times. 9 December 2002 [3 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-12). 
  9. ^ Andrew Goldman. Billy Joel on not working, not giving up drinking and not caring what Elton John says about any of it. New York Times Magazine: 34. 26 May 2013 [2 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-04).  Joel attributes the need for double hip replacement surgery to "probably being born with dysplasia." He explains that he was a breech baby and that forceps may have displaced his hips.
  10. ^ McKennain, Mike. Great balls of wax. 26 February 2010 [3 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-18).  Allegedly said, "I was born feet first, and I've been jumpin' ever since."
  11. ^ Ellis, Christine. Music for your soul. His website. Bret Michaels. 15 April 2012 [3 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于22 April 2016). 
  12. ^ O'Neal, Tatum. A Paper Life . HarperCollins. 4 Oct 2005: 14. ISBN 9780060751029. i was born breech. 
  13. ^ Miles, Barry. Zappa . Grove Press. 2004: 5. was born breech.