舟螺科

玉黍螺目的一科软体动物

舟螺科(学名:Calyptraeidae),又名帆螺科[2],是一种小型到中型的海洋腹足纲软体动物。本科亦是舟螺总科之下唯一的一个科[1][3]。旧属前鳃亚纲,今属玉黍螺目[3]。本科常见的物种计有:履螺属物种(Crepidula)、舟螺属物种(Calyptraea)及Crucibulum属等。

舟螺科
一只Sigapatella novaezelandiae英语Sigapatella novaezelandiae螺壳
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科: 舟螺总科 Calyptraeoidea
Lamarck, 1809
科: 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae
Lamarck, 1809

见内文

异名[1]
  • Crepidulidae Fleming, 1822
  • Galerinae Gray, 1857
  • Cryptinae Gray, 1868
  • Dispotaeinae Gray, 1868
  • Ergeinae Gray, 1868
  • Mitrellinae Gray, 1868 (inv.)
  • Trochitinae Gray, 1868

舟螺科是 舟螺总科(学名:Calyptraeoidea)之下唯一一个科级分类级别。根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,本科之下不再分亚科。

Crepidula fornicata英语Crepidula fornicata原生于美洲,在19世纪后期随同美洲蚝一同进口到欧洲去,现时已成为欧洲蚝床的一大入侵物种[4]

分类

 
Crepidula fornicata的螺壳

根据ITIS,舟螺科包括下列各属[5][6]

截至2018年2月18日 (2018-02-18),本科在WoRMS包括下列各属[7][8]

taxon inquirendum

根据ITIS,本科还包括晃盖螺属Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]),但WoRMS认为晃盖螺属是白雕螺总科Vanikoroidea顶盖螺科Hipponicidae)的成员。

异名:
  • Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
  • Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
  • Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
  • Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
  • Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)

图库

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  2. ^ 中国帆螺. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-09) (中文(简体)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  4. ^ Crepidula fornicata. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. 2006-04-24 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-05). 
  5. ^ Powell A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1.
  6. ^ Family Calyptraeidae. [2018-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27) (英语). 
  7. ^ Calyptraeidae Lamarck, 1809. WoRMS. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Calyptraeidae. ITIS. 

外部链接