模板:Maplink

Maplink

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概要

本模板用于显示地图信息的链接或是框架，支援资料格式如下：

• 储存在共享资源中的GeoJSON格式数据
• 开放街图中的线与多边形图征
• 提供或来自维基数据的坐标
• GeoJSON原始资料，最好从另一个页面嵌入

注意：

• 当前GeoJSON文件无法直接上传，而是需要在共享资源中创建一个命名空间为Data:，并且以.map为结尾的页面——更多信息请见mw:Help:Map Data。
• 为了能正确显示开放街图（OSM）图征，请在所对应的OSM关联输入Wikidata键值（并且等待1或2日）——更多信息请见mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer#External_data与mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM。

使用方法

基本使用

• 示例来自共享资源中的地图格式数据(来源:Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map)：

  {{maplink|from=}}（使用from=读取.map格式，不含前缀Data:）

• 示例来自GeoJSON原始资料(来源:{{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}})：

  {{maplink|raw=}}（使用GeoJSON，建议将资料来源嵌入自Wikipedia:Map data）

• 来自开放街图（OSM）：
  • 注意：必须将目标页的维基数据项目（Wikidata）链接到OSM
  • 线段资料：{{maplink|type=line|id=}}
  • 区域资料：{{maplink|type=shape|id=}}
  • 区域资料（反选）：{{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}}
  • 点资料（座标）：

    ...Wikidata：{{maplink|type=point|id=}}

    ...特定座标：{{maplink|type=point|coord=}}（座标资料请使用{{Coord}}模板）

• 想要显示在框架中，加入此参数|frame=yes.

• 额外的参数可以用于客制化地图

完整参数 – data page

{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整参数 – raw data

{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整参数 – geoline/geoshape

{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整参数 – 点/座标

{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

参数

对于整体显示

display

显示模板。可用的参数；

inline - Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)

title - Only displays the title link

inline,title - Displays the inline link as well as the title link

title,inline - Same as above

text

显示链接的文字或是地图框架的描述，默认是"Map"

icon

设置no可以关闭地图链接的图示

zoom

放大等级，从1到19（愈大距离愈近），默认是自动取决于地图
(Note that automatically determined zoom level does not work for mapframe maps except when previewing the page – see phab:T193455)

Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)

frame

设置yes会取代链接变成地图框架

plain

设置yes会显示没有外部框架（包含描述）的地图(text参数将会被忽略)

frame-align

用于页面对齐left，center，或是right。默认是right

frame-width

地图框架宽度，默认是300

frame-height

地图框架高度，默认是200

frame-latitude

(or frame-lat)

Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map

frame-longitude

(or frame-long)

Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map

If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then coordinates in |coord= will be used (if set), or coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata (if available, for either the item specified in |id= parameter or for the page the template is placed on)

Raw GeoJSON

raw

Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.

对于各种特征

Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=, |id2=, etc., the third feature |type3=, |id3=, etc., and so on.

type

Type of data. Valid values are:

line – a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)

shape – a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)

shape-inverse – a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)

data – a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)

point – a point feature (coordinates)

id

(or ids)

Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if |from= not set).

from

The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the Data: prefix)

title

Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title

description

Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional

stroke-color

(or stroke-colour)

Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is #ff0000 (red)

stroke-width

Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is 6

coord

Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates. If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.

marker

Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.

marker-color

(or marker-colour)

Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is 5E74F3 ( )

多地图切换

An option for Template:Switcher-style switching of multiple mapframes, where specified parameters like zoom, or frame coordinates, or a shape's item id are switched between different values. When using, ensure the number of values in each list are the same.

Instructions:

1. Add parameter switch to specify labels for the different options: a list separated by either,, or ; if the labels contain commas, or ### if the labels contain semi-colons. Each label will be displayed with a prefix of "Show ".

   Example: |switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in

2. For each parameter that is to be switched, set its value to SWITCH: followed by a list of values to switch between, again separated by , or ; or ###

   Example: |zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14

   Parameters frame, plain, and text should not be switched

3. Make sure each list has the same number of entries. The position of value in a SWITCH: list corresponds to the same position in the list of labels set in |switch=.

Example:

{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|id=Q100|text=Boston|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}

示例

Multiple features allow you to:

• Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
• Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
• Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons

单一地点

{{maplink
|text = [[高雄高工]]地理位置
|frame = yes
|zoom = 15
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.649769|N|120.326540|E}}
|title = [[高雄市立高雄高級工業職業學校]]
|description = 簡稱高雄高工、雄工、KIHS，位於高雄市三民區的一所公立高職。
|type2 =shape
|id2 =Q15907921
|plain = yes
}}

多个地点

{{maplink
|text = [[國立高雄科技大學]]各校區分布圖
|frame = yes
|zoom = 10
|frame-width = 250
|frame-height = 400
|frame-align = right
|type3 = point
|coord3 = {{Coord|22.608539|120.272677|}}
|title3 = 國立高雄科技大學旗津校區
|description3 = [[高雄市]][[旗津區]]中洲三路482號
|type2 = point
|id2=Q6973907
|coord2 = {{Coord|22.649114|120.326640|}}
|title2 = 國立高雄科技大學建工校區
|description2 = [[高雄市]][[三民區]]建工路415號
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.724591|120.314605|}}
|title = 國立高雄科技大學楠梓校區
|description = [[高雄市]][[楠梓區]]海專路142號
|type4 = point
|coord4 = {{Coord|22.754484|120.332831|}}
|title4 = 國立高雄科技大學第一校區
|description4 = [[高雄市]]<br>[[楠梓區]]卓越路2號<br>[[燕巢區]]大學路1號
|type5 = point
|coord5 = {{Coord|22.772374|120.398095|}}
|title5 = 國立高雄科技大學燕巢校區
|description5 = [[高雄市]][[燕巢區]]深中路58號
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}

重定向

• {{Mapframe}}
• {{地图链接}}

参见

• en:Wikipedia:Maplink，有关此模板和类似模板的信息页
• Template:Mapbox，该模板的衍生版本，仅显示地图链接
• Template:Infobox mapframe，更简便的版本，用于信息框
• Template:Attached KML
• Template:Rapid transit OSM map

上述文档嵌入自Template:Maplink/doc。 (编辑 | 历史)
编者可以在本模板的沙盒 (编辑 | 差异)和测试样例 (编辑)页面进行实验。
请在/doc子页面中添加分类。 本模板的子页面。