Vega和Vega-Lite可视化语法

Vega和Vega-Lite可视化语法
	Vega (上), Vega-Lite (下)
开发者	Jeffrey Heer（英语：Jeffrey Heer）, Arvind Satyanarayan, Dominik Moritz, Kanit Wongsuphasawat, and community
首次发布	2013年4月2日，11年前
当前版本	5.25.0（2023年4月26日）;
编程语言	JavaScript
类型	数据可视化, JavaScript library
许可协议	3句版BSD许可证;
网站	vega.github.io/vega/

Vega和Vega-Lite是实现图形语法的可视化工具, 类似于ggplot2。Vega和Vega-Lite通过添加一种用于探索复杂的数据集的新颖的交互语法，扩展了Leland Wilkinson（英语：Leland Wilkinson）的《Grammar of Graphics》。^[2]

Vega适合解释性图形的低级语言（与D3.js相同的用例），而Vega-Lite是适合快速探索数据的高级语言。 ^[3]Vega 用于多个数据可视化系统的后端，例如 Voyager。^[4]^[5]图表规格（chart specification）写成JSON形式，并在浏览器中呈现或导出为矢量图或bitmap图。多种编程语言已经支持使用Vega-Lite，例如Python包Altair^[6]以使其更易于使用。Vega和Vega-Lite语法和相关工具是由华盛顿大学交互式数据实验室领导的开源项目，并以BSD-3许可证发布。^[7]

参考文献

^ Release 5.25.0. 2023年4月26日 [2023年5月23日].
^ Wilkinson, Leland. The Grammar of Graphics. New York: Springer. 1999. ISBN 9780387987743.
^ Satyanarayan, Arvind; Moritz, Dominik; Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Heer, Jeffrey. Vega-Lite: A Grammar of Interactive Graphics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2017, 23 (1): 341–350. PMID 27875150. S2CID 206805969. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2016.2599030.
^ Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Moritz, Dominik; Anand, Anushka; MacKinlay, Jock; Howe, Bill; Heer, Jeffrey. Voyager: Exploratory Analysis via Faceted Browsing of Visualization Recommendations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2016, 22 (1): 649–658. PMID 26390469. S2CID 2366653. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467191.
^ Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Qu, Zening; Moritz, Dominik; Chang, Riley; Ouk, Felix; Anand, Anushka; MacKinlay, Jock; Howe, Bill; Heer, Jeffrey. Voyager 2. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2017: 2648–2659. ISBN 9781450346559. S2CID 14999239. doi:10.1145/3025453.3025768.
^ Vanderplas, Jacob; Granger, Brian; Heer, Jeffrey; Moritz, Dominik; Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Satyanarayan, Arvind; Lees, Eitan; Timofeev, Ilia; Welsh, Ben; Sievert, Scott. Altair: Interactive Statistical Visualizations for Python. Journal of Open Source Software. 2018, 3 (32): 1057. Bibcode:2018JOSS....3.1057V. doi:10.21105/joss.01057  .
^ 存档副本. [2022-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.

[wikidata-8df37af67fd7c05316a33cd63a2fd2e46ffd73c7-v3-1] Release 5.25.0. 2023年4月26日 [2023年5月23日].

[WilkinsonLeland1999Tgog-2] Wilkinson, Leland. The Grammar of Graphics. New York: Springer. 1999. ISBN 9780387987743.

[3] Satyanarayan, Arvind; Moritz, Dominik; Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Heer, Jeffrey. Vega-Lite: A Grammar of Interactive Graphics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2017, 23 (1): 341–350. PMID 27875150. S2CID 206805969. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2016.2599030.

[4] Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Moritz, Dominik; Anand, Anushka; MacKinlay, Jock; Howe, Bill; Heer, Jeffrey. Voyager: Exploratory Analysis via Faceted Browsing of Visualization Recommendations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2016, 22 (1): 649–658. PMID 26390469. S2CID 2366653. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467191.

[5] Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Qu, Zening; Moritz, Dominik; Chang, Riley; Ouk, Felix; Anand, Anushka; MacKinlay, Jock; Howe, Bill; Heer, Jeffrey. Voyager 2. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2017: 2648–2659. ISBN 9781450346559. S2CID 14999239. doi:10.1145/3025453.3025768.

[6] Vanderplas, Jacob; Granger, Brian; Heer, Jeffrey; Moritz, Dominik; Wongsuphasawat, Kanit; Satyanarayan, Arvind; Lees, Eitan; Timofeev, Ilia; Welsh, Ben; Sievert, Scott. Altair: Interactive Statistical Visualizations for Python. Journal of Open Source Software. 2018, 3 (32): 1057. Bibcode:2018JOSS....3.1057V. doi:10.21105/joss.01057  .

[7] 存档副本. [2022-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.

[2]

[1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]