維基百科

世界城市市域人口排序列表

維基媒體列表條目

本條目列出了「市域」概念定義下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域（city proper）是由法定或政治邊界和定義的地方，是常以某種形式的地方政府為特徵的行政上認可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其邊界和人口的數據覆蓋郊區。[4]

聯合國出版物《世界城鎮化展望》（World Urbanization Prospects）將市域人口定義為「居住在城市行政邊界內或由單一權力機構直接由城市管轄的人口。」（the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority）。該書還繼續說到：「行政邊界所定義的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或學習的人口居住的郊區。」（city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.）[4]該定義並準確地描述城市的城區或大都會區。 使用該行政的定義時，市區小於轄區的城市（廣域市）會上榜。中國城市管理了遠遠超出傳統的「市區」的區域，延伸到了郊區和鄉村地區。[5]

市域人口

排名 城市 照片 人口 定義 總面積
（km²） 		人口密度
（人/km²） 		國家/地區
1 重慶   32,054,200[6] 直轄市 82,300[7] 389   中國
2 上海   24,281,400[8] 直轄市 6,340.5[9] 3,830   中國
3 北京   21,893,000[10] 直轄市 16,411[7] 1,273   中國
4 成都   20,938,000[11] 市（副省級） 14,335 1,461   中國
5 廣州   18,676,600[12] 市（副省級） 7,434.4[13] 2,512   中國
6 深圳   17,560,000[14] 市（副省級） 2,050[15] 8,566   中國
7 拉各斯   16,060,303[a] Metropolis 1,171.28[17] 13,712   奈及利亞
8 伊斯坦堡   15,029,231[18] 都會市 620.29[19] 24,231   土耳其
9 喀拉蚩   14,910,352[20] 市[21] 3,780 3,944   巴基斯坦
10 天津   13,866,000[11] 直轄市 11,920[22] 1,163   中國
11 蘇州   12,748,200[23] 市[24] 8,567.32[25] 1,488   中國
12 孟買   12,442,373[26] 市[27] 437.71[28] 28,426   印度
13 武漢   12,326,500[29] 市（副省級）[30] 8,569.15[31] 1,438   中國
14 莫斯科   12,229,000[32] 聯邦直轄市[33][34] 1,021.75[35] 11,969   俄羅斯
15 聖保羅   12,038,000[36] 市[37] 1,081.05 11,199   巴西
16 西安   12,002,000[38] 市（副省級）[39] 10,135 1,184   中國
17 杭州   11,936,000[40] 市（副省級） 16,853.57[40] 708   中國
18 金夏沙   11,462,000[41][42] 市[43] 473.73[44] 24,195   剛果民主共和國
19 拉合爾   11,126,000[20] 市 502.55[41] 22,139   巴基斯坦
20 德里   11,034,555[45] 市 461.83 23,893   印度
21 雅加達   10,624,000[46] 特別首都地域[47] 661.50 16,060   印度尼西亞
22 東莞   10,615,000[48] 市 2,460 4,315   中國
23 鄭州
 
 10,136,000

[49]

市[50] 7,567.18 1,339   中國
24 長沙   10,047,900[51] 市[52] 11,820 850   中國
25 東京   9,640,700[53] 大都會 627.57[53] 15,362   日本
26 首爾   9,588,711[54] 特別市 605.25[55] 15,843   南韓
27 哈爾濱   9,513,000[56][57] 市（副省級） 56,308[58] 169   中國
28 佛山   9,279,000[59][60] 市 3,797[61] 2,444   中國
29 南京   9,314,700[62] 市（副省級） 6,587.31 1,414   中國
30 瀋陽   9,071,000[63] 市（副省級） 12,980 699   中國
31 利馬   8,894,000[64] 市[65] 2,672 3,329   秘魯
32 墨西哥城   8,875,000[66] 市 607.22[67] 14,616   墨西哥
33 倫敦   8,825,001[68] 大都會[69] 1,572 5,614   英國
34 德黑蘭   8,694,000[70] 大都會[71] 574.13[72] 15,143   伊朗
35 紐約   8,622,698[73] 市[74] 786.30 10,966   美國
36 邦加羅爾   8,443,675[75] Metropolis 709 11,909   印度
37 達卡   8,063,000[76] 市 337.54[77] 23,888   孟加拉
38 寧波   8,005,000[78] 市（副省級） 9,816.23 815   中國
39 波哥大   7,963,000[79] 市[80] 428.26[81][82] 18,594   哥倫比亞
40 開羅   7,740,000[83] 市[84] 302.56[85] 25,582   埃及
41 胡志明市   7,431,000[86] 中央直轄市 453.60[86] 16,382   越南
42 香港   7,298,600[87] 特別行政區[88] 1,104.43[89] 6,608   中華人民共和國（香港）
43 河內   7,232,700[86] 中央直轄市 3,324.5[86] 2,176   越南
44 阿默達巴德   7,021,000[90] 市 351.21 19,991   印度
45 海得拉巴   6,993,262[91] 市 651.75[92] 11,494   印度
46 巴格達   6,793,000[93] 市[94] 424.53[95] 16,001   伊拉克
47 清奈   6,727,000[96] 市法團[97] 426.51[98] 15,772   印度
48 利雅德   6,694,000[99] 市[100] 410.97[101] 16,288   沙烏地阿拉伯
49 里約熱內盧   6,520,000[102] 市 751.44[103] 8,677   巴西
50 蘇拉特   5,868,000[104] 市 210.20[105] 27,916   印度
51 曼谷   5,782,000[106] 市[107] 764.73 7,561   泰國
52 聖地牙哥   5,561,000[108] 市[109] 595.49 9,339   智利
53 新加坡   5,607,000[110] 市 602.75[110] 9,302   新加坡
54 汕頭   5,391,028[111] 市 2,064.42 2,611   中國
55 聖彼得堡   5,351,000[112] 直轄市 463.11[35] 11,554   俄羅斯
56 三蘭港   5,257,000[113] 市[114] 330.52[115] 15,905   坦尚尼亞
57 仰光   5,214,000[41] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] 598.75[117] 8,708   緬甸
58 約翰尼斯堡   4,949,000[118] 市 432.84 11,434   南非
59 阿必尚   4,765,000[41] Department/City District 2,119[119] 2,249   象牙海岸
60 亞歷山卓   4,616,625[120] Governorate 2,300[121][122] 2,007   埃及
61 加爾各答   4,496,694[123] 市法團 185 24,306   印度
62 安卡拉   4,470,800[124] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] 1,910.92[126][127] 2,340   土耳其
63 吉薩   4,239,988[128] Governorate[129] 289.08 14,667   埃及
64 新北市   4,007,814[130] 直轄市 2,052.57[131] 1,927   臺灣
65 洛杉磯   3,997,189[132] Municipality City[133] 1,213.85 3,276   美國
66 開普敦   3,740,026[118] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530   南非
67 橫濱   3,726,167[53] 市 437.49 8,517   日本
68 柏林   3,671,000[134] 城市邦 891.75 4,117   德國
69 釜山   3,590,000[135] 廣域市 347.49[135] 10,331   南韓
70 廈門   3,531,347[136] 市（副省級） 1,699 2,078   中國
71 吉達   3,456,259[137] Municipality City 1,765[138] 1,958   沙烏地阿拉伯
72 德本   3,442,361[118] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502   南非
73 喀布爾   3,414,100[139] Municipality City 275 12,415   阿富汗
74 卡薩布蘭卡   3,359,818[140] Prefecture 230 14,608   摩洛哥
75 合肥   3,352,076[141] 市[142] 838.52 3,998   中國
76 平壤   3,255,388[143] 直轄市 2,113[144] 1,541   北韓
77 馬德里   3,207,247[145] Municipality City 605.77 5,294   西班牙
78 費薩拉巴德   3,203,846[20] City District 214 14,971   巴基斯坦
79 艾古萊尼   3,178,470[118] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609   南非
80 奈洛比   3,138,369[146] Capital District 694.9 4,829   肯亞
81 中山   3,121,275[147] 市 1,783.67 1,750   中國
82 浦納   3,115,431[90] 市法團 450.69 6,913   印度
83 阿迪斯阿貝巴   3,103,673[148] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] 526.99 5,889   衣索比亞
84 齋浦爾   3,073,350[90] 市法團 485 6,337   印度
85 布宜諾斯艾利斯   3,054,300[150] 自治市（Ciudad Autónoma） 203 15,046   阿根廷
86 溫州   3,039,439[151] 市[152] 1,187.88 2,559   中國
87 仁川   3,002,645[153] 廣域市 328.55 9,139   南韓

參見

注

  1. ^ Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]

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  74. ^ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island
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  76. ^ Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts. [2018-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-30）. 
  77. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. Bangladesh: Districts and Cities. CityPopulation. [2015-10-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）. 
  78. ^ Ningbo 2011 population report issued. Ningbo Municipal People's Government. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）. 
  79. ^ Estimaciones y proyecciones de hogares y viviendas. DANE (2014). （原始內容存檔於2016-02-02）. 
  80. ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
  81. ^ Límites. Bogota Government Corporation. [2018-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-31）. 
  82. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
  83. ^ Egypt. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. （原始內容存檔於2015-10-09）. 
  84. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
  85. ^ EGYPT: Cairo. [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-06）. 
  86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 86.3 Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2015-07-06., General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
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  88. ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
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  91. ^ Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-14）. 
  92. ^ Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010. GHMC. [2010-12-04]. （原始內容存檔於2016-01-01）. 
  93. ^ Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009). Central Statistical Government of Iraq. [2014-03-05]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-05）. 
  94. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  95. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  96. ^ Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge. Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-06）. 
  97. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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  99. ^ Composition of Population (2012) (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-08-23）. 
  100. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
  101. ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
  102. ^ IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016. IBGE. [2016-12-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-18） （葡萄牙語）. 
  103. ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2013). [2014-10-05]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-10）. 
  104. ^ Greater Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-07）. 
  105. ^ Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-04-04.
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  107. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
  108. ^ Chile – Santiago (Census 2012). [2014-03-01]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-02）. 
  109. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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  111. ^ 现将汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查分区县常住人口[2]数据公布如下：. 汕頭市2010年第六次全國人口普查 主要數據公報[1]. [2014-01-30]. （原始內容存檔於2014-04-24）. 
  112. ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） （俄文）
  113. ^ Pinda, Mizengo Peter. Welcome to the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census WebPage.. Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking 「Population Distribution by Administrative Units」. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. [2013-12-28]. （原始內容存檔於2014-01-05）. 
  114. ^ Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
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  116. ^ Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
  117. ^ Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
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  119. ^ Presentation. District Autonome D'Abidjan. [2014-03-17]. （原始內容存檔於2014-03-21）. 
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  121. ^ Egypt: Administrative Units. GeoHive. [2014-03-04]. （原始內容存檔於2012-01-16）. 
  122. ^ The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
  123. ^ Kolkata (West Bengal, India) - Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts - City Population. Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-06）. 
  124. ^ Turkey: Ankara City. citypopulation.de. [2015-10-25]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-08）. 
  125. ^ The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
  126. ^ Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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  129. ^ All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
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  133. ^ Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
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  142. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
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  149. ^ based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts". [2014-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-14）. 
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外部連結

取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=世界城市市域人口排序列表&oldid=84474770」