垂頭菊屬
菊科的一属植物
垂頭菊屬（學名：Cremanthodium）是菊科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有55種，分布於喜馬拉雅和中國。[1]
垂頭菊屬
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| 寬舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium arnicoides | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 菊目 Asterales |
| 科： | 菊科 Asteraceae |
| 亞科： | 菊亞科 Asteroideae |
| 總族： | 千里光總族 Senecionodae |
| 族： | 千里光族 Senecioneae |
| 亞族： | 千里光亞族 Senecioninae |
| 屬： | 垂頭菊屬 Cremanthodium Benth., 1873 |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 狹葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium angustifolium W.W.Sm.
- 寬舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium arnicoides (DC. ex Royle) R.D.Good
- 黑垂頭菊 Cremanthodium atrocapitatum R.D.Good
- 不丹垂頭菊 Cremanthodium bhutanicum Ludlow
- 波密垂頭菊 Cremanthodium bomiense L.Wang, C.Ren & Q.E.Yang
- 總狀垂頭菊 Cremanthodium botrycephalum S.W.Liu
- 短纓垂頭菊 Cremanthodium brachychaetum C.C.Chang
- 褐毛垂頭菊 Cremanthodium brunneopilosum S.W.Liu
- 珠芽垂頭菊 Cremanthodium bulbilliferum W.W.Sm.
- 柴胡葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium bupleurifolium W.W.Sm.
- 長鞘垂頭菊 Cremanthodium calcicola W.W.Sm.
- 鐘花垂頭菊 Cremanthodium campanulatum Diels ex H.Lév., 1916
- 中甸垂頭菊 Cremanthodium chungdienense Ling & S.W.Liu
- 中甸垂頭菊 Cremanthodium chungtienense Y.Ling, S.W.Liu & S.W.Liu
- 檸檬色垂頭菊 Cremanthodium citriflorum R.D.Good
- 錯那垂頭菊 Cremanthodium conaense S.W.Liu
- 心葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium cordatum S.W.Liu
- 革葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium coriaceum S.W.Liu
- 兜鞘垂頭菊 Cremanthodium cucullatum Y.Ling & S.W.Liu
- 紫葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium cyclaminanthum Hand.-Mazz.
- 稻城垂頭菊 Cremanthodium daochengense Y.Ling & S.W.Liu
- 喜馬拉雅垂頭菊 Cremanthodium decaisnei C.B.Clarke
- 大理垂頭菊 Cremanthodium delavayi (Franch.) Diels ex H.Lév.
- 變葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium discoideum Maxim.
- 細裂垂頭菊 Cremanthodium dissectum Grierson
- 車前狀垂頭菊 Cremanthodium ellisii (Hook.fil.) Kitam. ex H.Hara et al.
- 紅花垂頭菊 Cremanthodium farreri W.W.Sm.
- 矢葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium forrestii Diels
- 矢葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium forrestii Jeffrey
- 腺毛垂頭菊 Cremanthodium glandulipilosum S.W.Liu
- 腺毛垂頭菊 Cremanthodium glandulipilosum Y.L.Chen, 1985
- 灰綠垂頭菊 Cremanthodium glaucum Hand.-Mazz.
- 向日垂頭菊 Cremanthodium helianthus (Franch.) W.W.Sm.
- Cremanthodium hongshanense L.Wang, C.Ren & Q.E.Yang
- 矮垂頭菊 Cremanthodium humile Maxim.
- 印度垂頭菊 Cremanthodium indicum D.Borah, R.Kr.Singh & Thungon[3]
- 條裂垂頭菊 Cremanthodium laciniatum Y.Ling & Y.L.Chen ex S.W.Liu, 1984
- 寬裂垂頭菊 Cremanthodium latilobum Y.S.Chen
- 涼山垂頭菊 Cremanthodium liangshanicum L.Wang, C.Ren & Q.E.Yang
- 條葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium lineare Maxim.
- 舌葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium lingulatum S.W.Liu
- Cremanthodium magnificum W.Q.Fei & L.Wang[4]
- 茂縣垂頭菊 Cremanthodium maoxianense L.Wang, C.Ren & Q.E.Yang
- 墨脫垂頭菊 Cremanthodium medogense Y.S.Chen
- 小舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium microglossum S.W.Liu
- 小葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium microphyllum S.W.Liu
- 小垂頭菊 Cremanthodium nanum (DC.) W.W.Sm.
- 尼泊爾垂頭菊 Cremanthodium nepalense Kitam.
- 顯脈垂頭菊 Cremanthodium nervosum S.W.Liu
- 壯觀垂頭菊 Cremanthodium nobile (Franch.) Diels ex H.Lév.
- 矩葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium oblongatum C.B.Clarke
- 碩首垂頭菊 Cremanthodium obovatum Y.Ling & S.W.Liu
- 掌葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium palmatum Benth.
- 長柄垂頭菊 Cremanthodium petiolatum S.W.Liu
- 葉狀柄垂頭菊 Cremanthodium phyllodineum S.W.Liu
- 黃毛垂頭菊 Cremanthodium pilosum S.W.Liu
- 羽裂垂頭菊 Cremanthodium pinnatifidum Benth.
- 裂葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium pinnatisectum (Ludlow) Y.L.Chen & S.W.Liu
- 戟葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium potaninii C.Winkl.
- 長舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium prattii (Hemsl.) R.D.Good
- 方葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium principis (Franch.) R.D.Good
- 無毛垂頭菊 Cremanthodium pseudooblongatum R.D.Good
- 毛葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium puberulum S.W.Liu
- 美麗垂頭菊 Cremanthodium pulchrum R.D.Good
- 紫葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium purpureifolium Kitam.
- 裂舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium reniforme (Wall. ex DC.) Benth.
- 長柱垂頭菊 Cremanthodium rhodocephalum Diels
- 箭葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium sagittifolium Y.Ling & Y.L.Chen ex S.W.Liu
- 鏟葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium sinooblongatum R.D.Good
- 紫莖垂頭菊 Cremanthodium smithianum Hand.-Mazz.
- 匙葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium spathulifolium S.W.Liu
- 膜苞垂頭菊 Cremanthodium stenactinium Diels ex H.Limpr.
- 狹舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium stenoglossum Y.Ling & S.W.Liu
- 木里垂頭菊 Cremanthodium suave W.W.Sm.
- 叉舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium thomsonii C.B.Clarke
- 裂舌垂頭菊 Cremanthodium trilobum S.W.Liu
- 變葉垂頭菊 Cremanthodium variifolium R.D.Good
- 維西垂頭菊 Cremanthodium weixiense L.Wang, M.Zhang & Q.E.Yang
- 烏蒙山垂頭菊 Cremanthodium wumengshanicum L.Wang, C.Ren & Q.E.Yang[5]
- 亞東垂頭菊 Cremanthodium yadongense S.W.Liu
參考文獻
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Cremanthodium Benth.. GBIF. [2023-03-07]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-07）.
- ^ Dipankar Borah, Rajeev Kumar Singh and Lobsang Tashi Thungon. 2021. Cremanthodium indica (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), A New Species from the Eastern Himalaya, India. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity. 22(3); 1272-1276. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220324, http://Researchgate.net/publication/349483301_Cremanthodium_indicum_a_new_species_from_the_Eastern_Himalaya_India, http://facebook.com/DipuBorah2/posts/3730478473711331
- ^ Fei W Q, Zhang Y, Wang L. 2019. Cremanthodium magnificum (Asteraceae-Senecioneae), a new species from northern Myanmar. Phytotaxa 409: 12–18.
- ^ Long Wang, Chen Ren and Qin-Er Yang. 2015. Cremanthodium wumengshanicum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), A New Species from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa. 238(3); 265–270. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.238.3.5