扎哈羅夫-庫茲涅佐夫方程 (Zhakharov-Kutznezov equation)是一個非線性偏微分方程[ 1] 。
∂
u
∂
t
+
a
∗
u
(
x
,
y
,
t
)
∗
∂
u
∂
x
+
b
∗
u
2
(
x
,
y
,
t
)
∗
∂
u
∂
x
+
c
∗
∂
3
u
∂
x
3
+
d
∗
∂
3
u
∂
x
∂
y
2
=
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {\partial u}{\partial t}}+a*u(x,y,t)*{\frac {\partial u}{\partial x}}+b*u^{2}(x,y,t)*{\frac {\partial u}{\partial x}}+c*{\frac {\partial ^{3}u}{\partial x^{3}}}+d*{\frac {\partial ^{3}u}{\partial x\partial y^{2}}}=0}
解析解
扎哈羅夫-庫茲涅佐夫方程有許多解析解,包括[ 2]
u
[
1
]
:=
i
/
(
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
∗
t
(
1
/
3
)
)
−
1
/
(
2
∗
b
)
{\displaystyle u[1]:=i/((l*\xi +m*\eta )*t^{(}1/3))-1/(2*b)}
u
[
4
]
:=
(
−
a
2
/
a
[
4
]
)
∗
s
e
c
(
(
−
a
2
)
∗
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
)
{\displaystyle u[4]:={\sqrt {(}}-a2/a[4])*sec({\sqrt {(}}-a2)*(l*\xi +m*\eta ))}
u
[
5
]
:=
e
∗
(
a
2
/
a
4
)
∗
t
a
n
(
(
(
1
/
2
)
∗
a
2
)
∗
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
)
{\displaystyle u[5]:=e*{\sqrt {(}}a2/a4)*tan({\sqrt {(}}(1/2)*a2)*(l*\xi +m*\eta ))}
u
[
7
]
:=
−
a
1
/
(
2
∗
a
2
)
+
e
∗
a
1
∗
s
i
n
h
(
2
∗
(
a
2
)
∗
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
)
/
(
2
∗
a
2
)
{\displaystyle u[7]:=-a1/(2*a2)+e*a1*sinh(2*{\sqrt {(}}a2)*(l*\xi +m*\eta ))/(2*a2)}
u
[
8
]
:=
e
∗
(
−
a
2
/
a
4
)
∗
t
a
n
h
(
(
−
(
1
/
2
)
∗
a
2
)
∗
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
)
{\displaystyle u[8]:=e*{\sqrt {(}}-a2/a4)*tanh({\sqrt {(}}-(1/2)*a2)*(l*\xi +m*\eta ))}
u
[
9
]
:=
−
a
2
∗
s
e
c
h
(
(
(
1
/
2
)
∗
a
2
)
∗
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
)
2
/
a
3
{\displaystyle u[9]:=-a2*sech({\sqrt {(}}(1/2)*a2)*(l*\xi +m*\eta ))^{2}/a3}
u
[
11
]
:=
1
/
(
a
3
∗
(
l
∗
ξ
+
m
∗
η
)
2
)
{\displaystyle u[11]:=1/(a3*(l*\xi +m*\eta )^{2})}
其中
ξ
:=
x
/
t
(
1
/
3
)
+
a
2
∗
t
(
2
/
3
)
/
(
4
∗
b
)
+
3
∗
c
[
4
]
/
(
c
[
1
]
∗
t
(
1
/
3
)
)
{\displaystyle \xi :=x/t^{(}1/3)+a^{2}*t^{(}2/3)/(4*b)+3*c[4]/(c[1]*t^{(}1/3))}
η
:=
y
/
t
(
1
/
3
)
+
3
∗
c
[
3
]
/
(
c
[
1
]
∗
t
(
1
/
3
)
)
{\displaystyle \eta :=y/t^{(}1/3)+3*c[3]/(c[1]*t^{(}1/3))}
b
:=
−
6
∗
(
c
∗
l
2
+
d
∗
m
2
)
{\displaystyle b:=-6*(c*l^{2}+d*m^{2})}
參數:params := a1 = 1, a2 = 1, a3 = 2.3, a4 = 3.4, d = 1.2, e = 1.3, m = 5.35, c[1] = 5.22, c[2] = 3.23, c[3] = 1.3, c3 = 3.33, c[4] = 1.35, c4 = 1.44, l = 2.1, a[1] = 3.1, a[2] = 3.23, a0 = 5.34, a = .7, c = 1.1;
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot1
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot4
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot5
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot7
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot8
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot9
Zakharov-Kutznezov equation plot11
參考文獻
^ Touqeer Nawaza,
Ahmet Yıldırımb, Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din:Analytical solutions Zakharov–Kuznetsov equations,Advanced Powder Technology,Volume 24, Issue 1, January 2013, Pages 252–256
^ YAN Zhi-Lian and LIU Xi-Qiang Symmetry Reductions and Explicit Solutions for a Generalized Zakharov Kuznetsov Equation,Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 45 (2006) pp. 29–32
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