春蜓科
蜻蜓目的一科昆虫
春蜓科（Gomphidae）是差翅亞目下的一個科，下含90屬900種蜻蜓。學名來自拉丁語gomphus或gond，意思是「樞紐」。
春蜓科
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| Austrogomphus guerini | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜻蛉目 Odonata |
| 亞目： | 上尾亞目 Epiprocta |
| 下目： | 差翅下目 Anisoptera |
| 總科： | 蜓總科 Aeshnoidea |
| 科： | 春蜓科 Gomphidae Handlirsch, 1906 |
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見文內 | |
| 異名 | |
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幼蟲生活在溪流中，成年體體長約40—70公釐（1.6—2.8英寸），複眼之間的距離很大。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬：
- Acrogomphus Laidlaw, 1925
- Africogomphidia Carle, 1986
- Africogomphus Fraser, 1936
- Agriogomphus Selys, 1869
- Alloprogomphus Carle, 1986
- Altaigomphus Bartenev, 1930
- Ammogomphus Förster, 1914
- 安春蜓屬 Amphigomphus Chao, 1954
- Amphigomphus hansoni Chao, 1954
- Amphigomphus nakamurai Karube, 2001
- Amphigomphus somnuki Hämäläinen, 1996
- Anatogomphurus Carle, 1986
- 異春蜓屬 Anisogomphus Selys, 1858
- Anomalophlebia Belle, 1995
- Anormogomphus Selys, 1854
- Antipodogomphus Fraser, 1951
- Aphylla Selys, 1854
- Araripegomphus Nel & Paicheler, 1994
- Archaeogomphus Linnaeus, 1976
- Archaeogomphus Williamson, 1919
- Archaeoprogomphus Carle, 1986
- Arigomphus Needham, 1897
- Armagomphus Carle, 1986
- Asahinagomphus
- 亞春蜓屬 Asiagomphus Asahina, 1985
- Auroradraco Archibald & Cannings, 2019
- Austroarchaeogomphus Carle, 1986
- Austroepigomphus Fraser, 1953
- Austrogomphus Selys, 1854
- Borneogomphus Karube & Sasamoto, 2014
- Brasiliogomphus Belle, 1995
- 緬春蜓屬 Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907
- Burmalindenia Schädel & Bechly, 2016
- Bursigomphus Martin, 1911
- Cacoides Cowley, 1934
- Ceratogomphus Selys, 1854
- Cinitogomphus Pinhey, 1964
- Cornigomphus Martin, 1907
- Cratogomphus Bechly, 2010
- Cratolindenia Bechly, 2000
- Crenigomphus Selys, 1892
- Crenigomphus abyssinicus (Selys, 1878)
- Crenigomphus cornutus Pinhey, 1956
- Crenigomphus denticulatus Selys, 1892
- Crenigomphus hartmanni (Förster, 1898)
- Crenigomphus kavangoensis Suhling & Marais, 2010[1]
- Crenigomphus renei Fraser, 1936
- Cyanogomphus Selys, 1873
- Cyclogomphus Selys, 1854
- Cyclophylla Selys, 1854
- Davidioides Fraser, 1924
- 戴春蜓屬 Davidius Selys, 1878
- Dentigomphus Martin, 1911
- Desmogomphus Williamson, 1920
- Diaphlebia Selys, 1854
- Diastatomma Burmeister, 1839
- Diastatomma Charpentier, 1839
- Dromogomphus Selys, 1854
- Dubitogomphus Fraser, 1940
- Ebegomphus Needham, 1944
- Eogomphus Needham, 1941
- Eoprogomphus Carle, 1986
- Epigomphus Hagen, 1854
- Epigomphus Selys-Longchamps, 1854
- Erpetogomphus Hagen, 1858
- Erpetogomphus Selys, 1858
- Eumacrogomphus Carle, 1986
- Euthygomphus Kosterin, 2016
- Euthygomphus chaoi (Liu, 1991)
- Euthygomphus fujianensis (Zhou & Wu, 1992)
- Euthygomphus jinggangshanus (Liu, 1991)
- Euthygomphus koxingai (Chao, 1954)
- Euthygomphus martini (Fraser, 1922)
- Euthygomphus parvus (Krüger, 1899)
- Euthygomphus schorri Kosterin, 2016[2]
- Euthygomphus wuzhishanus (Chao, 1982)
- Euthygomphus yunnanensis (Zhou & Wu, 1992)
- 閩春蜓屬 Fukienogomphus Chao, 1954
- 長腹春蜓屬 Gastrogomphus Needham, 1941
- 小葉春蜓屬 Gomphidia Selys, 1854
- 類春蜓屬 Gomphidictinus Fraser, 1942
- Gomphoides De Selys-Longchamps, 1850
- Gomphoides Selys, 1854
- Gomphurus Needham, 1901
- 春蜓屬 Gomphus Leach, 1815
- Guineagomphus Compte Sart, 1963
- Hagenius Selys, 1854
- Hagenoides Carle, 1986
- 曦春蜓屬 Heliogomphus Laidlaw, 1922
- Hemigomphus Selys, 1854
- Herpetogomphus Walsh, 1862
- Heterogomphus Selys, 1854
- Huaxiagomphus Hong, 1988
- Hylogomphus Needham, Westfall & May, 2000
- 葉春蜓屬 Ictinogomphus Cowley, 1934
- Ictinus Rambur, 1842
- Idiogomphoides Belle, 1984
- Ilerdaegomphus Martinez-Delclos, 1989
- Isomma Selys, 1892
- Jibeigomphus Hong, 1984
- Karschiogomphus Schouteden, 1934
- 猛春蜓屬 Labrogomphus Needham, 1931
- 環尾春蜓屬 Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922
- Lanthus Needham, 1897
- Leptogomphus Dow, Stokvis & Ngiam, 2017
- 纖春蜓屬 Leptogomphus Selys, 1878
- Lestinogomphus Martin, 1911
- Lestinogomphus africanus (Fraser, 1926)
- Lestinogomphus angustus Martin, 1911
- Lestinogomphus calcaratus Dijkstra, 2015
- Lestinogomphus congoensis Cammaerts, 1969
- Lestinogomphus matilei Legrand & Lachaise, 2001
- Lestinogomphus minutus Gambles, 1968
- Lestinogomphus nefrens Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015
- Lestinogomphus obtusus Dijkstra, 2015
- Lestinogomphus silkeae Kipping, 2010[3]
- Lestinogomphus spec Dijkstra & Meziere
- Lestinogomphus venustus Dijkstra & Mézière, 2015
- Libyogomphus Fraser, 1926
- Lindenia Vander Linden, 1825
- Lindenia de Haan, 1826
- Liogomphus Ren & Guo, 1996
- Lithogomphus Beier, 1952
- Lobogomphus Chao, 1995
- 大春蜓屬 Macrogomphus Selys, 1858
- Maerogomphils
- Malagassogomphus Cammaerts, 1987
- Malgassogomphus Cammaerts, 1987
- Mastigogomphus Cammaerts, 2004
- Mattigomphus Karube & Kosterin, 2018
- 碩春蜓屬 Megalogomphus Campion, 1923
- Melanocacus Belle, 1986
- 彎尾春蜓屬 Melligomphus Chao, 1990
- Mellligomphus Chao, 1990
- 長足春蜓屬 Merogomphus Martin, 1904
- Mesogomphus Förster, 1906
- Mesogomphus Handlirsch, 1906
- 小春蜓屬 Microgomphus Selys, 1858
- Miopetalura Zhang, 1989
- Mitragomphus Needham, 1944
- Nannogomphus Handlirsch, 1906
- Neaprogomphus Carle, 1986
- Necrogomphus Campion, 1923
- Neogomphus Selys, 1858
- Nepogomphoides Fraser, 1952
- 內春蜓屬 Nepogomphus Fraser, 1934
- Neurogomphus Karsch, 1890
- 日春蜓屬 Nihonogomphus Oguma, 1926
- Nilogomphus Fraser, 1928
- Notogomphus Selys, 1858
- Notogomphus bosumbuli Dijkstra, 2015
- Notogomphus cobyae Dijkstra, 2015
- Notogomphus cottarellii Consiglio, 1978
- Notogomphus dendrohyrax (Förster, 1906)
- Notogomphus dorsalis (Selys, 1858)
- Notogomphus flavifrons Fraser, 1952
- Notogomphus gorilla Dijkstra, 2015
- Notogomphus intermedius Dijkstra, 2015
- Notogomphus kilimandjaricus (Sjöstedt, 1909)
- Notogomphus kimpavita Dijkstra & Clausnitzer, 2015
- Notogomphus lecythus Campion, 1923
- Notogomphus leroyi (Schouteden, 1934)
- Notogomphus lujai (Schouteden, 1934)
- Notogomphus maathaiae Clausnitzer & Dijkstra, 2005[4]
- Notogomphus maryae Vick, 2003
- Notogomphus moorei Vick, 2003
- Notogomphus praetorius (Selys, 1878)
- Notogomphus ruppeli (Selys, 1858)
- Notogomphus spinosus (Karsch, 1890)
- Notogomphus zernyi (St.Quentin, 1942)
- 奈春蜓屬 Nychogomphus Carle, 1986
- Octogomphus Selys, 1873
- Odontogomphus Watson, 1991
- 鉤尾春蜓屬 Onychogomphus Selys, 1854
- 蛇紋春蜓屬 Ophiogomphus Fourcroy, 1785
- Ophiogomphus Lieftinck, 1964
- Ophiogomphus Selys, 1854
- Ophionuroides Carle, 1986
- Ophionurus Carle, 1986
- 東方春蜓屬 Orientogomphus Chao & Xu, 1987
- Paracordulagomphus Bechly, 2010
- Paradavidius Chao, 1999
- Paradigma Buchecker, 1876
- 副春蜓屬 Paragomphus Selys, 1841
- Paralanthus Carle, 1986
- Pauciphlebia Bechly, 2010
- Perigomphus Belle, 1972
- 奇春蜓屬 Perissogomphus Laidlaw, 1922
- Peruviogomphus Klots, 1944
- 顯春蜓屬 Phaenandrogomphus Lieftinck, 1964
- Phanogomphus Carle, 1986
- Pheugothemis Handlirsch, 1906
- Phyllocycla Calvert, 1948
- Phyllogomphoides Belle, 1970
- Phyllogomphus Selys, 1854
- Platygomphus Selys, 1854
- Podogomphus Karsch, 1890
- Praeviogomphus Belle, 1995
- Priscogomphus Schumann, 1967
- Progomphus Selys, 1854
- Pseudohagenius Carle, 1986
- 刀春蜓屬 Scalmogomphus Chao, 1990
- 邵春蜓屬 Shaogomphus Chao, 1984
- 施春蜓屬 Sieboldius Selys, 1854
- 新葉春蜓屬 Sinictinogomphus Fraser, 1939
- Sinogomphidia Carle, 1986
- 華春蜓屬 Sinogomphus May, 1935
- Stenogomphurus Carle, 1986
- Stenogomphus Carle, 1986
- 尖尾春蜓屬 Stylogomphus Fraser, 1922
- 擴腹春蜓屬 Stylurus Needham, 1897
- Temnogomphus Laidlaw, 1922
- Thanatophora Selys, 1850
- Tibiagomphus Belle, 1992
- Tragogomphus Sjöstedt, 1900
- 棘尾春蜓屬 Trigomphus Bartenev, 1912
- Yixiangomphus Linnaeus, 1986
- Zephyrogomphus Watson, 1991
- Zonophora Selys, 1854
參考文獻
- ^ Frank Suhling [email protected] & Eugàne Marais (2010) Crenigomphus kavangoensis sp. nov. from the Okavango River, Namibia (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 267-276, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748379
- ^ Oleg E. Kosterin. 2016. Reconsideration of the Genera Merogomphus Martin, 1904, and Anisogomphus Selys, 1857, including Erection of A New Genus, with A New Species and Discussion of Additional Specimens from Cambodia. Zootaxa. 4171(1); 51–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4171.1.2
- ^ Jens Kipping (2010) Lestinogomphus silkeae sp. nov. from the Okavango and Zambezi Rivers (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 13:2, 255-265, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2010.9748378
- ^ Viola Clausnitzer & Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra (2005) Honouring Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai: Notogomphus maathaiae sp. nov., a threatened dragonfly of Kenya's forest streams (Odonata: Gomphidae), International Journal of Odonatology, 8:2, 177-182, DOI: 10.1080/13887890.2005.9748251
