棘蜥屬
鬣蜥科的一属蜥蜴
棘蜥屬（學名：Acanthosaura）是爬蟲綱有鱗目飛蜥科的一屬，也有資料將其歸屬於鬣蜥科，主要分布於東南亞地區。[1]
棘蜥屬
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|---|---|
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| 長棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 亞目： | 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania |
| 科： | 舊大陸鬣蜥科 Agamidae |
| 屬： | 棘蜥屬 Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 |
特徵
棘蜥屬蜥蜴體型側扁，背脊部通常具有棱，雄性背鬣發達；背鱗大小不一，肩前褶顯著。尾部略扁，尾鱗起棱，大於背鱗，無股孔亦無肛前孔。[1]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 長棘蜥 Acanthosaura armata (Gray, 1827)
- Acanthosaura aurantiacrista Trivalairat, Kunya, Chanhome, Sumontha, Vasaruchapong, Chomngam & Chiangkul, 2020
- Acanthosaura bintangensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Onn & Bauer, 2009[3]
- Acanthosaura brachypoda Ananjeva, Orlov, Nguyen & Ryabov, 2011
- Acanthosaura capra Günther, 1861
- Acanthosaura cardamomensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Neang, Chav & Holden, 2010[4]
- Acanthosaura coronata Günther, 1861
- Acanthosaura crucigera Boulenger, 1885
- 麗棘蜥 Acanthosaura lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829)
- 劉氏棘蜥 Acanthosaura liui Liu, Hou, Mo & Rao, 2020
- 長尾棘蜥 Acanthosaura longicaudata Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva and Zhang, 2022
- Acanthosaura meridiona Trivalairat, Sumontha, Kunya & Chiangkul, 2021[5]
- Acanthosaura murphyi Nguyen, Do, Hoang, Nguyen, Mccormack, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen & Nguyen, 2018
- Acanthosaura nataliae Orlov, Truong & Sang, 2006[6]
- Acanthosaura prasina Ananjeva, Ermakov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Lukonina & Orlov, 2020[7]
- Acanthosaura phongdienensis Nguyen, Jin, Vo, Nguyen, Zhou, Che, Murphy & Zhang, 2019
- Acanthosaura phuketensis Pauwels, Sumontha, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit, Wood & Grismer, 2015
- Acanthosaura prasina Ananjeva, Ermakov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Murphy, Lukonina & Orlov, 2020
- Acanthosaura phuketensis Pauwels, Sumontha, Kunya, Nitikul, Samphanthamit, Wood & Grismer, 2015 [8]
- 紅唇棘蜥 Acanthosaura rubrilabris Liu, Rao, Hou, Orlov, Ananjeva and Zhang, 2022
- Acanthosaura titiwangsaensis Wood, Grismer, Grismer, Ahmad, Onn & Bauer, 2009[3]
- 銅壁關棘蜥 Acanthosaura tongbiguanensis Liu & Rao, 2019
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 趙爾宓，趙肯堂，周開亞等. 中國科學院中國動物志編輯委員會 , 編. 中国动物志·爬行纲·第二卷·有鳞目 蜥蜴亚目. 北京: 科學出版社. 1999: 81 [2021-07-23]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-13）.
- ^ Acanthosaura Gray, 1827. GBIF. [2022-09-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-08）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Jr P L W , Grismer J L , Grismer L L ,et al.Two new montane species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Peninsular Malaysia[J].Zootaxa, 2009(2012):28-46.DOI:10.1109/58.935731.
- ^ Wood, P.L.; Grismer, L.L.; Grismer, J.L.; Neang, T.; Chav, T. & holden, J. 2010. A new cryptic species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Thailand and Cambodia. Zootaxa. 2488: 22–38
- ^ Poramad Trivalairat, Montri Sumontha, Kirati Kunya and Krittiya Chiangkul. 2021. Acanthosaura meridiona sp. nov. (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Short-horned Lizard from southern Thailand. Herpetological Journal. 32(1); 34-50. DOI: 10.33256/32.1.3450
- ^ Orlov, Nikolai L., Quang Truong Nguyen and Van Sang Nguyen 2006. A new Acanthosaura allied to A. capra Günther, 1861 (Agamidae, Sauria) from central Vietnam and southern Laos. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 13 (1):61-76.
- ^ Natalia Borisovna Ananjeva, Oleg A. Ermakov, Sang Ngoc Nguyen, Tao Thien Nguyen, Robert W. Murphy, Svetlana A. Lukonina and Nikolai L. Orlov. 2020. A New Species of Acanthosaura Gray, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) from Central Highlands, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 27(4); rjh.folium.ru/index.php/rjh/article/view/1668
- ^ Olivier S.G. Pauwel, Montri Sumontha, Kirati Kunya, Awat Nitikul, Phamon Samphanthamit, Perry L. Wood, Jr. and Lee L. Grismer. 2015. Acanthosaura phuketensis (Squamata: Agamidae), A New Long-horned Tree Agamid from southwestern Thailand. Zootaxa. 4020(3); 473–494. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.4