短桿菌屬
短杆菌科的一属细菌
短桿菌屬（學名：Brevibacterium）為放線菌目短桿菌科的一屬好氧的革蘭氏陽性菌。廣泛分布於乳製品，也發現於人的皮膚。此屬的模式種為擴展短桿菌（Brevibacterium）。
短桿菌屬
| |
|---|---|
科學分類 
| |
| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 放線菌門 Actinomycetota |
| 綱： | 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes |
| 目： | 微球菌目 Micrococcales |
| 科： | 短桿菌科 Brevibacteriaceae |
| 屬： | 短桿菌屬 Brevibacterium (Breed，1953) Collins et al.,1980 |
| 模式種 | |
| 擴展短桿菌 Brevibacterium linens (Wolff, 1910) Breed, 1953
| |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 醋酸短桿菌 Brevibacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Breed 1957，也稱乙醯短桿菌，為Exiguobacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Farrow et al. 1994的異名
- 白色短小桿菌 Brevibacterium albidum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，異名
- 白色短桿菌 Brevibacterium album Tang et al. 2008
- 產氨短桿菌 Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953，異名
- 解氨短桿菌 Brevibacterium ammoniilyticum Kim et al. 2013
- 安城短桿菌 Brevibacterium anseongense Jung et al. 2019
- 古老短桿菌 Brevibacterium antiquum Gavrish et al. 2005
- 大西洋短小桿菌 Brevibacterium atlanticum Pei et al. 2022
- 擴展短桿菌 Brevibacterium aurantiacum Gavrish et al. 2005
- 禽短桿菌 Brevibacterium avium Pascual and Collins 1999，也稱鳥短桿菌
- 乳酪短桿菌 Brevibacterium casei Collins et al. 1983
- 速生短桿菌 Brevibacterium celere Ivanova et al. 2004
- 嗜檸檬酸短桿菌 Brevibacterium citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，異名
- 大邱短桿菌 Brevibacterium daeguense Cui et al. 2013
- Brevibacterium divaricatum Su and Yamada 1960，為Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)的異名
- 表皮短桿菌 Brevibacterium epidermidis Collins et al. 1983
- Brevibacterium fermentans Chatelain and Second 1966，異名
- 耐寒短桿菌 Brevibacterium frigoritolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967，為Peribacillus frigoritolerans (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Montecillo and Bae 2022的異名
- 母雞短桿菌 Brevibacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024[2]
- 耐鹽短桿菌 Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson 1967，異名
- 韓京大短桿菌 Brevibacterium hankyongi Choi et al. 2018
- Brevibacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，異名
- Brevibacterium incertum (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，異名
- 碘短桿菌 Brevibacterium iodinum (ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981
- 蝦醬短桿菌 Brevibacterium jeotgali Choi et al. 2013
- Brevibacterium limosum Pei et al. 2022
- 擴展短桿菌 Brevibacterium linens (Wolff 1910) Breed 1953
- Brevibacterium liquefaciens Okabayashi and Masuo 1960，異名
- 藤黃色短桿菌 Brevibacterium luteolum Wauters et al. 2003，也稱微黃短桿菌，也稱作：Brevibacterium lutescens
- Brevibacterium luteum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，為Curtobacterium luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972的異名
- Brevibacterium lyticum Takayama et al. 1960，為Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001的異名
- 海洋短桿菌 Brevibacterium marinum Lee 2008
- Brevibacterium massiliense Roux and Raoult 2009，為Brevibacterium ravenspurgense Mages et al. 2009的異名
- 邁克布瑞德短桿菌 Brevibacterium mcbrellneri McBride et al. 1994
- 大洋短桿菌 Brevibacterium oceani Bhadra et al. 2008
- 耳炎短桿菌 Brevibacterium otitidis Pascual et al. 1996
- Brevibacterium oxydans Chatelain and Second 1966，為Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999的異名
- 寡食短桿菌 Brevibacterium paucivorans Wauters et al. 2001
- 常綠短桿菌 Brevibacterium permense Gavrish et al. 2005，也稱彼爾姆短桿菌
- 圖畫短桿菌 Brevibacterium picturae Heyrman et al. 2004
- 松異舟蛾幼蟲短桿菌 Brevibacterium pityocampae Kati et al. 2010
- 深海短桿菌 Brevibacterium profundi Pei et al. 2020，也稱深源短桿菌
- Brevibacterium protophormiae Lysenko 1959，為Glutamicibacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) Busse 2016的異名
- Brevibacterium pusillum Iizuka and Komagata 1965，為Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972的異名
- 拉芬斯堡短桿菌 Brevibacterium ravenspurgense Mages et al. 2009，也稱馬賽短桿菌
- 容桂短桿菌 Brevibacterium rongguiense Deng et al. 2020
- 耐鹽短桿菌 Brevibacterium salitolerans Guan et al. 2010
- 三陽短桿菌 Brevibacterium samyangense Lee 2006，也稱三洋短桿菌
- 淺紅色短桿菌 Brevibacterium sandarakinum Kämpfer et al. 2010
- 血液短桿菌 Brevibacterium sanguinis Wauters et al. 2004
- Brevibacterium saperdae Lysenko 1959，為Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998的異名
- 沉積物短桿菌 Brevibacterium sediminis Chen et al. 2016，也稱底泥短桿菌
- 塞內加爾短桿菌 Brevibacterium senegalense Kokcha et al. 2013
- 西里古里短桿菌 Brevibacterium siliguriense Kumar et al. 2013
- Brevibacterium spongiae Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- 汀類短桿菌 Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953，也稱停滯短桿菌，為Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010的異名
- 種皮短桿菌 Brevibacterium testaceum Komagata and Iizuka 1964，異名
- Brevibacterium vitaeruminis (Bechdel et al. 1928) Breed 1957，也拼作：Brevibacterium vitarumen
- 蓬田短桿菌 Brevibacterium yomogidense Tonouchi et al. 2013
參考文獻
- ^ Brevibacterium Breed, 1953. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-10）.
- ^ Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
- ^ Zhang M, Song Q, Sang J, Li Z. Brevibacterium spongiae sp. nov., isolated from marine sponge Hymeniacidon sp. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5869.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature