箭烏賊
箭烏賊(學名:Belemnotheutis)是生存於侏羅紀中晚期的一屬箭石,生活在中等深度的海域,其身體特徵與現代的烏賊相似[1],與烏賊一樣利用從套膜後部噴水的方式在水中游動,利用帶有小鉤和吸盤的10條臂肢捕捉獵物。[2]牠們的化石目前只被發現於歐洲。[3]
箭烏賊屬 化石時期:侏羅紀中晚期
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藝術筆下的箭烏賊復原圖 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 頭足綱 Cephalopoda |
目: | †箭石目 Belemnitida |
科: | †箭烏賊科 Belemnotheutidae |
屬: | †箭烏賊屬 Belemnotheutis Pearce,1842 |
模式種 | |
Belemnotheutis antiquus Pearce, 1847
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Species | |
見內文 |
特徵
箭烏賊長有十條臂肢,臂肢上有小鉤及吸盤。頭部和烏賊一樣有二片鰭。帶氣室的閉錐呈錐狀縮小至尖端。尾部薄薄的護甲有時會保存下來。[2]
- Belemnotheutis antiquus Pearce, 1842
- Belemnotheutis polonica Makowski, 1952
- Belemnotheutis mayri Engeser & Reitner, 1981
Belemnotheutis montefiorei已被置入閉箭石屬[6],而B. rosenkrantzi則被置入Groenlandibelus屬之下。[3][7]
參考文獻
- ^ 英國發現侏羅紀箭烏賊化石1.5億年前墨汁仍能寫出字. 中國日報網. 2009-08-20 [2011-02-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-29) (中文(中國大陸)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 165. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Jeletzky, J.A. 1966. Comparative Morphology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Fossil Coleoidea; Mollusca pp 1–162; The University of Kansas, Paleontological Contributions [1]
- ^ Engeser, T.S. and J. Reitner. 1992. Ein neues Exemplar von Belemnoteuthis mayri Engeser & Reitner, 1981 (Coleoidea, Cephalopoda) aus dem Solnhofener Plattenkalk (Untertithonium) von Wintershof, Bayern. Archaeopteryx 10:13-17.
- ^ Pugaczewska, Halina. Belemnoids from the Jurassic of Poland (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1961, VI (2) [February 8, 2011]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-03-12).
- ^ Donovan, D. T. Phragmoteuthida (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea) from the Lower Jurassic of Dorset, England. Palaeontology. 2006, 49 (3): 673–684. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00552.x.
- ^ Bandel, Klaus; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang. Martin Košt'ák; Jaroslav Marek , 編. Naefia Wetzel, 1930 from Quriquina Formation (Maastrichtian), a relative of the Spirulida (Coleoida, Cephalopoda)? (PDF). 2nd International Symposium "Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time". Charles University of Prague, Faculty of Science: 11–15. 2005 [February 9, 2011]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於December 21, 2008).