芽孢桿菌屬

芽孢杆菌科的一属细菌

芽孢桿菌屬學名Bacillus)是芽孢桿菌科的一屬細菌,屬於革蘭氏陽性菌,包括模式生物枯草芽孢桿菌和著名的致病菌炭疽桿菌等。此屬細菌中有專性需氧菌兼性厭氧菌,他們遍佈於各種環境,有些獨立存在亦有些會寄生於其他生物。在不適合生存的情況下,此屬細菌可以轉化為內生孢子以進入休眠狀態,此休眠狀態可以持續很久。

芽孢桿菌屬
枯草芽孢桿菌
科學分類 編輯
域: 細菌域 Bacteria
門: 芽孢桿菌門 Bacillota
綱: 芽孢桿菌綱 Bacilli
目: 核衣細菌目 Caryophanales
科: 芽孢桿菌科 Bacillaceae
屬: 芽孢桿菌屬 Bacillus
Cohn, 1872
模式種
枯草芽孢桿菌
Bacillus subtilis
(Ehrenberg, 1835) Cohn, 1872
異名[1]
  • "Pseudobacillus" Verma et al. 2019
  • "Quasibacillus" Verma et al. 2017
  • "Maribacillus" Liu et al. 2019

在芽孢桿菌屬中,其中枯草桿菌可以作為科學研究用的模式生物,還有可致病的炭疽桿菌蠟樣芽孢桿菌

發展史

芽孢桿菌屬的系統發育
根源
病原體

蕈狀芽孢桿菌

蠟樣芽孢桿菌/蘇雲金芽孢桿菌/炭疽芽孢桿菌

土壤

短小芽孢桿菌

枯草芽孢桿菌

地衣芽孢桿菌

底棲

好熱地芽孢桿菌

水生

考卉納芽孢桿菌

芽孢桿菌 m3-13

芽孢桿菌 NRRLB-14911

底棲

伊平屋橋大洋芽孢桿菌

嗜鹽菌

耐鹽芽孢桿菌

克勞氏芽孢桿菌

根據[2],此為芽孢桿菌屬的系統發育。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種:[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Genus: Bacillus. lpsn.dsmz.de. [2023-03-28]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-06). 
  2. ^ Alcaraz, Luis David; Moreno-Hagelsieb, Gabriel; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Souza, Valeria; Herrera-Estrella, Luis; Olmedo, Gabriela. Understanding the evolutionary relationships and major traits of Bacillus through comparative genomics. BMC Genomics. 2010-05-26, 11 (1). ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 2890564 . PMID 20504335. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-11-332. 
  3. ^ Bacillus Berthold, 1827. GBIF. [2022-05-04]. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-04). 
  4. ^ Xie J, Cheng K, Zhao D, Yang G, Qiao Z, Qiu S, Yu X, Liu H, Li T, Feng H, et al. Bacillus aquiflavi sp. nov., isolated from yellow water of strongly flavored Chinese baijiu. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:3406-3412.
  5. ^ Chen Y, Li Y, Shen J, Liu Q, Liu Y, Chu Y, Xiao Z. Bacillus arachidis sp. nov., Isolated from Peanut Rhizosphere Soil. Curr Microbiol 2022; 79:231.
  6. ^ Muigg V, Cuenod A, Purushothaman S, Siegemund M, Wittwer M, Pfluger V, Schmidt KM, Weisser M, Ritz N, Widmer A, et al. Diagnostic challenges within the Bacillus cereus-group: finding the beast without teeth. New Microbes New Infect 2022; 49-50:101040.
  7. ^ Yu, Y., Li, H. R., Zeng, Y. X., Chen, B. (2011). Bacillus beringensis sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from the Bering Sea. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99 (3): 551-557 .
  8. ^ Liu B, Liu GH, Hu GP, Sengonca C, Lin NQ, Tang JY, Tang WQ, Lin YZ. Bacillus bingmayongensis sp. nov., isolated from the pit soil of Emperor Qin's Terra-cotta warriors in China. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 105:501-510.
  9. ^ Spanka, R., Fritze, D. (1993). Bacillus cohnii sp. nov., a new, obligately alkaliphilic, oval-spore-forming Bacillus species with ornithine and aspartic acid instead of diaminopimelic acid in the cell wall. Int.J.Syst.Bacteriol. 43 : 150-156 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8323866
  10. ^ Zheng X, Liu G, Wang Z, Wang J, Zhang H, Liu B. Bacillus dafuensis sp. Nov., Isolated from a Forest Soil in China. Curr Microbiol 2020; 77:2049-2055.
  11. ^ Wang S, Sun L, Wei D, Zhou B, Zhang J, Gu X, Zhang L, Liu Y, Li Y, Guo W, et al. Bacillus daqingensis sp. nov., a halophilic, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from saline-sodic soil in Daqing, China. J Microbiol 2014; 52:548-553.
  12. ^ Tohya M, Hishinuma T, Watanabe S, Shimojima M, Ogawa M, Tada T, Kirikae T. Three novel species of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from clinical samples in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4993.
  13. ^ Non contiguous-finished genome sequence and description of Bacillus jeddahensis sp. nov.[J].Standards in Genomic ences, 2015, 10(1):47.DOI:10.1186/s40793-015-0024-y.
  14. ^ Andrea K.Borsodi;Erika Tóth;Júlia M.Aszalós;Ágnes Bárány;Peter Schumann;Cathrin Spröer;Attila L.Kovács;Károly Márialigeti;Tibor Szili-Kovács. Bacillus kiskunsagensis sp. nov., a novel alkaliphilic and moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from soda soil. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2017
  15. ^ Tang R, Yang S, Han S, Xie CJ, Huang GM, Narsing Rao MP, Liu GH, Zhou SG. Bacillus litorisediminis sp. nov., a Thermophilic Bacterium Isolated from Mangrove Sediment. Curr Microbiol 2023; 80:79.
  16. ^ Keita MB, Diene SM, Robert C, Raoult D, Fournier PE, Bittar F. Non-contiguous finished genome sequence and description of Bacillus massiliogorillae sp. nov. Stand Genomic Sci 2013; 9:93-105.
  17. ^ Jianli Zhang, Jiewei Wang, Fei Song, Caiyuan Fang, Yuhua Xin and Yabo Zhang. Bacillus nanhaiisediminis sp. nov., an alkalitolerant member of Bacillus rRNA group 6. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2011, 61(5): 1078-1083.
  18. ^ Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
  19. ^ Jianli Zhang, Jiewei Wang, Caiyuan Fang, Fei Song, Yuhua Xin, Lei Qu and Kai Ding. Bacillus oceanisediminis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 2010, 60(12): 2924-2929.
  20. ^ Tohya M, Hishinuma T, Watanabe S, Shimojima M, Ogawa M, Tada T, Kirikae T. Three novel species of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from clinical samples in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4993.
  21. ^ Huang Y, Cai H, Qin S, Yang L, Zhou Y, Wu J, Chen X, Jiang M, Jiang Y, Ihsan YN. Bacillus pinisoli sp. nov., Isolated from Soil of a Decayed Pine Tree. Curr Microbiol 2022; 80:55.
  22. ^ Seck EH, Diop A, Armstrong N, Delerce J, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Khelaifia S. Microbial culturomics to isolate halophilic bacteria from table salt: genome sequence and description of the moderately halophilic bacterium Bacillus salis sp. nov. New Microbes New Infect 2018; 23:28-38.
  23. ^ Tohya M, Hishinuma T, Watanabe S, Shimojima M, Ogawa M, Tada T, Kirikae T. Three novel species of the Bacillus cereus group isolated from clinical samples in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4993.
  24. ^ H.Liu;Y.Zhou;R.Liu;K.-Y.Zhang;R.Lai. Bacillus solisalsi sp. nov., a halotolerant, alkaliphilic bacterium isolated from soil around a salt lake. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, 2009
  25. ^ Xu, X., Yu, L., Xu, G., Wang, Q., Wei, S., and Tang, X. "Bacillus yapensis sp. nov., a novel piezotolerant bacterium isolated from deep-sea sediment of the Yap Trench, Pacific Ocean." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek(2020) 113(3):389-396.

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