蠟蚧屬

蜡蚧科的一属昆虫

蠟蚧屬學名Ceroplastes)為介殼蟲科的一個。本屬是蚧科第二古老的屬,分布在各大動物區系,主要分布在熱帶和亞熱帶地區。該屬的許多種類已被多個國家列為檢疫性有害生物。[1]

蠟蚧屬
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱: 昆蟲綱 Insecta
目: 半翅目 Hemiptera
科: 介殼蟲科 Coccidae
亞科: 蠟蚧亞科 Ceroplastinae
屬: 蠟蚧屬 Ceroplastes
Gray, 1828

見正文

異名
  • Bacococcus Lindinger, 1937
  • Ceroplastina Cockerell, 1910

下屬物種

根據世界蚧蟲網(ScaleNet)的統計,目前世界上已記錄的蠟蚧種類共有142種,中國已報道蠟蚧種類14種。本屬包括以下物種:[2]

  • Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, 1896
  • Ceroplastes agrestis Hempel, 1932
  • Ceroplastes ajmerensis (Avasthi & Shafee, 1979)
  • Ceroplastes alamensis Avasthi & Shafee, 1986
  • Ceroplastes albolineatus
  • Ceroplastes amazonicus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes angulatus Cockerell, 1898
  • 阿根廷蠟蚧 Ceroplastes argentinus Brethes, 1921
  • Ceroplastes avicenniae Newstead, 1917
  • Ceroplastes bergi Cockerell, 1901
  • Ceroplastes bernardensis Cockerell, 1902
  • Ceroplastes bicolor Hempel, 1901
  • Ceroplastes bipartitus Newstead, 1917
  • Ceroplastes boyacensis Mosquera, 1979
  • Ceroplastes brachystegiae Hodgson, 1969
  • Ceroplastes brachyurus Cockerell, 1903
  • Ceroplastes brevicauda Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes bruneri Cockerell & Cockerell, 1902
  • Ceroplastes caesalpiniae Reyne, 1964
  • Ceroplastes campinensis Hempel, 1901
  • Ceroplastes candela Cockerell & King, 1902
  • Ceroplastes cassiae (Chavannes, 1848)
  • Ceroplastes castelbrancoi Almeida, 1973
  • Ceroplastes centroroseus Chen, 1974
  • Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798)
  • Ceroplastes circumdatus Green, 1923
  • 藤壺蠟蚧 Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881[1]
  • Ceroplastes cistudiformis Cockerell, 1893
  • Ceroplastes coloratus Cockerell, 1898
  • Ceroplastes combreti Brain, 1920
  • Ceroplastes communis Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes confluens Cockerell & Tinsley, 1898
  • Ceroplastes coniformis Newstead, 1913
  • Ceroplastes constricta (De Lotto, 1969)
  • Ceroplastes cultus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes cundinamarcensis Mosquera, 1979
  • Ceroplastes cuneatus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes deceptrix (De Lotto, 1965)
  • Ceroplastes deciduosus Morrison, 1919
  • Ceroplastes deodorensis Hempel, 1937
  • Ceroplastes depressus Cockerell, 1893
  • Ceroplastes destructor Newstead, 1917
  • Ceroplastes diospyros Hempel, 1928
  • Ceroplastes dugesii Lichtenstein, 1885
  • Ceroplastes elytropappi (Brain, 1920)
  • Ceroplastes eucleae Brain, 1920
  • Ceroplastes eugeniae Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes excaecariae Hempel, 1912
  • Ceroplastes fairmairii Signoret, 1872
  • Ceroplastes ficus Newstead, 1910
  • 佛羅里達蠟蚧 Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881
  • Ceroplastes flosculoides Matile-Ferrero, 1993
  • Ceroplastes formicarius Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes formosus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes fumidus De Lotto, 1978
  • Ceroplastes galeatus Newstead, 1911
  • Ceroplastes giganteus Dozier, 1931
  • Ceroplastes gigas Cockerell, 1914
  • Ceroplastes glomeratus
  • Ceroplastes grandis Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes gregarius Hempel, 1932
  • Ceroplastes hawanus Williams & Watson, 1990
  • Ceroplastes helichrysi Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes hempeli Lizer y Trelles, 1919
  • Ceroplastes hodgsoni (Matile-Ferrero & Le Ruyet, 1985)
  • Ceroplastes hololeucus De Lotto, 1969
  • Ceroplastes iheringi Cockerell, 1895
  • Ceroplastes immanis Green, 1935
  • Ceroplastes insulanus De Lotto, 1971
  • Ceroplastes irregularis Cockerell, 1893
  • Ceroplastes itatiayensis Hempel, 1938
  • 牙買加蠟蚧 Ceroplastes jamaicensis White, 1846
  • Ceroplastes janeirensis (Gray, 1828)
  • 日本蠟蚧 Ceroplastes japonicus Green, 1921
  • 昆明蠟蚧 Ceroplastes kunmingensis (Tang & Xie, 1991)
  • Ceroplastes lahillei Cockerell, 1910
  • Ceroplastes lamborni Newstead, 1917
  • Ceroplastes leonardianus Lizer y Trelles, 1939
  • Ceroplastes lepagei Costa Lima, 1940
  • Ceroplastes longicauda
  • Ceroplastes longiseta Leonardi, 1911
  • Ceroplastes lucidus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes macgregori Sampedro & Butze, 1984
  • Ceroplastes magnicauda Reyne, 1964
  • 芒果蠟蚧 Ceroplastes magnifica (Green)[1]
  • Ceroplastes magnificus Green, 1930
  • Ceroplastes marmoreus Cockerell, 1903
  • Ceroplastes martinae Mosquera, 1979
  • Ceroplastes mierii (Targioni Tozzetti, 1866)
  • Ceroplastes milleri Takahashi, 1939
  • Ceroplastes minutus Cockerell, 1898
  • Ceroplastes mosquerai Ben-Dov, 1993
  • 默氏蠟蚧 Ceroplastes murrayi Froggatt, 1919[1]
  • Ceroplastes myricae (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Ceroplastes nakaharai Gimpel, 1974
  • Ceroplastes novaesi Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes ocreus Mosquera, 1984
  • Ceroplastes parvus Green, 1935
  • Ceroplastes paucispinus De Lotto, 1970
  • Ceroplastes personatus Newstead, 1898
  • 餅蠟蚧 Ceroplastes planus Wu & Wang, 2019[1]
  • Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green, 1935
  • Ceroplastes psidii (Chavannes, 1848)
  • Ceroplastes purpurellus Cockerell, 1903
  • Ceroplastes purpureus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes quadratus Green, 1935
  • Ceroplastes quadrilineatus Newstead, 1910
  • Ceroplastes rarus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes reunionensis Ben-Dov & Matile-Ferrero, 2000
  • Ceroplastes rhizophorae Hempel, 1918
  • Ceroplastes rotundus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes royenae Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893
  • Ceroplastes rufus De Lotto, 1966
  • Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Ceroplastes rusticus De Lotto, 1961
  • Ceroplastes sanguineus Cockerell, 1905
  • Ceroplastes schrottkyi Cockerell, 1905
  • Ceroplastes simplex Hempel, 1900
  • 中華蠟蚧 Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900
  • Ceroplastes singularis Newstead, 1910
  • Ceroplastes sinoiae Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes speciosus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes spicatus Hall, 1937
  • Ceroplastes stellifer Westwood, 1871
  • Ceroplastes stenocephalus De Lotto, 1961
  • Ceroplastes subrotundus Leonardi, 1911
  • Ceroplastes sumatrensis Reyne, 1965
  • Ceroplastes tachardiaformis Brain, 1920
  • Ceroplastes theobromae Newstead, 1908
  • Ceroplastes titschaki Lindinger, 1942
  • Ceroplastes toddaliae Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes trochezi Mosquera, 1979
  • Ceroplastes uapacae Hall, 1931
  • Ceroplastes utilis Cockerell, 1893
  • Ceroplastes variegatus Hempel, 1900
  • Ceroplastes vinsonioides Newstead, 1911
  • 西雙版納蠟蚧 Ceroplastes xishuangensis Tang & Xie, 1991

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 李海斌. 中國蠟蚧屬昆蟲的分類研究(半翅目:蚧總科:蚧科)[D]. 北京林業大學, 2014.
  2. ^ Ceroplastes Gray, 1828. GBIF. [2022-07-04]. (原始內容存檔於2022-07-07).