阻塞性休克

阻塞性休克是因血液無法流動而引起的休克。 ^[1]引起阻塞性休克的原因有肺栓塞、心包填塞和氣胸。 ^[2]阻塞性休克的症狀有呼吸短促、虛弱或精神狀態改變。阻塞性休克發生時病人還會出現低血壓和心動過速。 ^[3]阻塞性休克與心源性休克有些相似。當這些休克發生時，心輸出量都會減少。^[2]不過這兩種休克的治療手段並不同。 ^[4]

參考文獻

^ Doerschug KC, Schmidt GA. Critical Care. McGraw Hill. 2016. ISBN 978-0-07-182081-3. Doerschug KC, Schmidt GA (2016). "Shock: Diagnosis and Management.". In Oropello JM, Pastores SM, Kvetan V (eds.). Critical Care. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-182081-3.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Walley KR. Principles of Critical Care 4th. McGraw Hill. 2014. ISBN 978-0-07-173881-1.
^ Haseer Koya M, Paul M. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531492/ |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021 [2021-10-28]. PMID 30285387. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-09）.
^ Standl T, Annecke T, Cascorbi I, Heller AR, Sabashnikov A, Teske W. The Nomenclature, Definition and Distinction of Types of Shock. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. November 2018, 115 (45): 757–768. PMC 6323133  . PMID 30573009. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0757.

[Doerschug_2016-1] Doerschug KC, Schmidt GA. Critical Care. McGraw Hill. 2016. ISBN 978-0-07-182081-3. Doerschug KC, Schmidt GA (2016). "Shock: Diagnosis and Management.". In Oropello JM, Pastores SM, Kvetan V (eds.). Critical Care. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-182081-3.

[Walley_2014-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Walley KR. Principles of Critical Care 4th. McGraw Hill. 2014. ISBN 978-0-07-173881-1.

[Haseer_Koya_2021-3] Haseer Koya M, Paul M. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531492/ |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021 [2021-10-28]. PMID 30285387. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-09）.

[Standl_2018-4] Standl T, Annecke T, Cascorbi I, Heller AR, Sabashnikov A, Teske W. The Nomenclature, Definition and Distinction of Types of Shock. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. November 2018, 115 (45): 757–768. PMC 6323133  . PMID 30573009. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0757.

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