麥香雞
麥香雞(英語:McChicken)是國際速食連鎖店麥當勞銷售的一種雞肉三明治[2]。在某些國家和地區(例如澳大利亞[3][4][5]、印度[6][7]、紐西蘭[8][9][10]和英國[11][12][13]),麥香雞被視為漢堡的一類,尤其是因為這個詞在一些非美式英語變體中可被解釋,故一般不視其為三明治[14]。該產品由小圓麵包、裹上麵包糠的雞排、碎生菜和美乃滋組成。
每三明治 5.1 oz(140 g)食物營養值 | |
---|---|
410 kcal(1,700 kJ) | |
39 g (13%) | |
糖 | 5 g |
膳食纖維 | 2 g (8%) |
22 g (33%) | |
飽和脂肪 | 4 g (19%) |
15 g | |
維生素 | |
維生素A | 80 IU |
維生素C | (1%) 1 mg |
膳食礦物質 | |
鈣 | (2%) 20 mg |
鐵 | (19%) 2.5 mg |
鈉 | (39%) 590 mg |
其他成分 | |
來自脂肪的能量 | 190 kcal(790 kJ) |
膽固醇 | 45 mg (15%) |
參照美國標準的相對百分比 成人每日的參考膳食攝入量(DRI) 來源:[1] |
歷史
這種於1980年推出的三明治最初銷量不佳,而取得巨大成功的麥克鷄塊則銷售至今[15]。不過隨著後者的成功,麥香雞於1988年復出。但再次于于1996年9月26日被移出美國麥當勞的菜單[16],由豪華辣雞三明治取代,它是麥當勞命運多舛的豪華三明治系列的一部分。最後迫於民間請願,麥當勞於1997年下半年逐步恢復麥香雞的供應[17]。此外,在美國,該產品的尺寸較此前有一定縮水,因為它目前被歸為「美金超值菜單」(舊名「美金菜單」)內,起價一美元[18]。
麥香雞之肉餅原由50%的白肉和50%的深色肉組成[來源請求]。根據麥當勞網站上的資料,麥香雞包含黑肉和白肉雞肉的混合物[19]。
變體
在某些地區和特定的麥當勞特許經營店,麥香雞的風味經過調整以吸引更多顧客。
五香口味
麥當勞在美國南部和西南美國提供「Hot 'n Spicy」[20]。該產品於2006年1月開始在全美銷售,但同年6月,麥當勞確認該產品因銷量不佳而停售[21]。2013年3月,麥當勞重新推出「Hot 'n Spicy」[22]並列入「美金超值菜單」之內。2013年11月,作為連鎖店「美金超值菜單」計劃的一部分,麥香雞(和Hot 'n Spicy)可以以「水牛城牧場麥香雞」名義購買,這是一種用水牛城辣醬和牧場醬代替美乃滋的麥香雞,另有培根水牛城牧場風味的變體。自2015年6月起,「Hot 'n Spicy」改為地區限定。
墨西哥辣醬切達麥香雞是一款帶有墨西哥辣椒醬和一片白色切達起司的麥香雞,於2011年和2012年供應[23]。
香港、新加坡[24]和印度[25]的麥當勞餐廳供應肉餅更大、更脆,辣味更濃的勁辣雞腿堡。
馬來西亞的部分餐廳提供與麥辣雞腿堡類似的變體,即「Spicy Chicken McDeluxe」,但麵包以玉米麵和制[26]。
照燒、切達起司及其他口味
夏威夷阿拉莫阿那中心的麥當勞出售「照燒麥香雞」——一種帶有照燒汁的麥香雞。照燒汁在夏威夷被大量運用,並被添加到各種麥當勞三明治中,例如「麥照燒漢堡」[27]。
在美國其他州,另有一款「切達洋蔥麥香雞」,該產品在烤麵包上放入了焦糖洋蔥和一片白色切達起司[28][29]。
在美國以外的大多數國家(例如印度[30] ),麥香雞皆夾入芝麻麵包內,不帶辣味。在加拿大、英國、愛爾蘭、澳大利亞(原為推廣產品,但因大受歡迎而列入永久菜單)和紐西蘭,McChicken也如出一轍,但內部加入了生菜和一種名為「麥香雞醬」的調味美乃滋。
在英國,「小雞堡」以「美乃滋雞肉堡」名義銷售[31]。
在加拿大,低價雞肉堡以「小雞堡」謂之 ,售價1.99加元(作為麥當勞加拿大「超值精選」菜單上的產品)[32][33],但調味較淡。該產品一般被視為麥香雞的表親[34],而後者更類似於美國的優質脆皮雞三明治(儘管後者將雞肉夾入工匠麵包)。
參見
參考文獻
- ^ McChicken®: Chicken Sandwich. McDonald's. [2023-01-16]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-18).
- ^ This Michigan State student tried to eat 100 McChicken sandwiches in 24 hours. Lansing State Journal. October 27, 2017 [November 28, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-04).
- ^ Brown, Natalie. Macca’s launches new burgers. news.com.au. 2020-02-06 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10).
McDonald’s is turning up the heat with a revamp of its famous McChicken burger...
- ^ Kearney, Georgina. The five best-selling menu items at McDonald’s of 2021 revealed. 7NEWS. 2021-12-20 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (英語).
And now, the results are in, with many fans divided over the top five after the popular fries and McChicken burger were nowhere to be seen on the list.
- ^ Jager, Chris. Taste-Test: McDonald's New Spicy Chicken Range. Lifehacker Australia. 2019-02-13 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (澳大利亞英語).
If you’re a fan of McChicken burgers...
- ^ McChicken Burger Archives. McDonald's India Blog. [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (English).
- ^ Zomato: India According To Delhi Foodie. Nov 25, 2011 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (英語).
We then ordered the McChicken burger...
- ^ Auckland chippy comes to the rescue after McDonald's burger fail. Stuff. 2020-05-01 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (英語).
Tereza Luzki's 15-year-old son was left stunned when his McChicken burger, ordered via UberEats, was delivered without any fillings this week.
- ^ Kilgallon, Steve. Les Orchard is probably New Zealand's most prolific fraudster. Stuff. 2019-10-25 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (英語).
Over a McChicken burger and a green tea, the remarkable life story of a man who has amassed 1160 convictions and 1000 sentences of imprisonment pours forth.
- ^ summer2020. McDonald's New Zealand. [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10).
Add a fresh twist to your favourite McChicken burger with the new McChicken Deluxe, now with juicy tomato and cheese.
- ^ Winchester, Levi; Cruse, Beth. McDonalds 'hidden' menu includes a McBrunch burger. BristolLive. 2021-04-27 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (英語).
You’ll need to buy one Big Mac and three McChicken burgers to make it happen... This is one of the cheaper 「secret menu」 items if you were to create it yourself, costing £1.69 for a double cheeseburger and £3.49 for the McChicken burger.
- ^ Shirley, Elysia. McFungi - McDonald’s begins Trademark dispute against apparel company. Lawdit Solicitors UK. 2021-09-03 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (美國英語).
However, in McDonald’s』 filing, they state that their main reasoning for submitting the opposition concerns the 『Mc』 element of McFungi’s slogan, as that component is famed and familiar to most, if not all, meat-eaters in the world as that belonging to McDonald’s menu, featured in their ‘McChicken Burger’ and the 『McFlurry』 ice creams.
- ^ Hughes, Lloyd. What the cluck are they doing?. PicPr. 13 May 2015 [2022-02-10]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-10) (英語).
Seemingly everyone has some horror story that happened to a friend of a friend of a friend at a fast food restaurant. Herpes from a McChicken Burger anyone? The majority are ridiculous and are given short shrift by the various head offices as not even worth commenting on.
- ^ Murphy, Lynne. The Prodigal Tongue: The Love–Hate Relationship Between British and American English. Oneworld Publications. 2018-03-29: 211 [2023-01-16]. ISBN 978-1-78607-270-2. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-04) (英語).
...the British are so particular about sandwiches that they use the word less than Americans do. In Britain, a sandwich is some filing between two slices of bread. Not a roll. Not a bagel. Not a baguette. Without sliced bread, it's not a sandwich. The American sandwich prototype is much like the British: savoury filings within two slices of bread. But American sandwiches are allowed to wander further from the prototype, because they interpret the 'bread' requirement more loosely. An American sandwich can be on a roll, on a bagel, on a bun, on a croissant, and at breakfast time, on an English muffin...
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