Metaphone
Metaphone是一個語音算法,主要是用在英語單字或是辭彙發音的標引。Metaphone是由飛利浦、羅倫斯利用Soundex的缺陷來改善的演算法。此演算法是利用較大的英語發音規則,所以比Soundex更為精準。Metaphone也可作為內建式的工具,在PHP就有相關工具。後來原作者製作新版本的演算法「Double metaphone」,比原本的算法還更加精準。該演算法會轉換相似的發音。
轉換規則
B ----> B unless at the end of word after "m", as in "dumb", "McComb"
C ----> X (sh) if "-cia-" or "-ch-" S if "-ci-", "-ce-", or "-cy-" SILENT if "-sci-", "-sce-", or "-scy-" K otherwise, including in "-sch-"
D ----> J if in "-dge-", "-dgy-", or "-dgi-" T otherwise
F ----> F
G ----> SILENT if in "-gh-" and not at end or before a vowel in "-gn" or "-gned" in "-dge-" etc., as in above rule J if before "i", or "e", or "y" if not double "gg" K otherwise
H ----> SILENT if after vowel and no vowel follows or after "-ch-", "-sh-", "-ph-", "-th-", "-gh-" H otherwise
J ----> J
K ----> SILENT if after "c" K otherwise
L ----> L
M ----> M
N ----> N
P ----> F if before "h" P otherwise
Q ----> K
R ----> R
S ----> X (sh) if before "h" or in "-sio-" or "-sia-" S otherwise
T ----> X (sh) if "-tia-" or "-tio-" 0 (th) if before "h" silent if in "-tch-" T otherwise
V ----> F
W ----> SILENT if not followed by a vowel W if followed by a vowel
X ----> KS
Y ----> SILENT if not followed by a vowel Y if followed by a vowel
Z ----> S