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Oliver Rolf Kahn (德語發音:[ˈɔ.lɪ.vɐ ˈkʰaːn], nicknamed Der Titan [deɐ̯ ti.ˈtʰaːn] (the Titan); born 15 June 1969)[2] is a former German football goalkeeper. He started his career in the Karlsruher SC Junior team in 1975. Twelve years later, Kahn made his debut match in the professional squad. In 1994, he was transferred to Bayern Munich for the fee of DM4.6 million, where he played until the end of his career in 2008.
Kahn is one of the most successful German players in recent history, having won eight German championships, six German cups, the UEFA Cup in 1996, the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup, both achieved in 2001. His individual contributions have earned him four consecutive UEFA Best European Goalkeeper awards, three IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper awards, and two German Footballer of the Year trophies. At the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Kahn became the first and only goalkeeper in the tournament's history to win the Golden Ball.
From 1994 to 2006, Kahn was part of the German national team, in which he played as a starter after the retirement of Andreas Köpke. In the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the team reached the final. While Germany was several times derided for their poor performance, Kahn's prowess proved to be the deciding factor in several games up until the final, where Germany lost 0–2 to Brazil.[3] He was named the tournament's best player and received the Golden Ball award.
Club career
Karlsruher SC
At the age of six, Kahn joined Karlsruher SC, where his father Rolf had played from 1962 to 1965. He started as an outfield player before becoming goalkeeper.[4] Kahn was included in the team's professional squad in the 1987–88 season of the first Bundesliga division, at first being the reserve goalkeeper behind Alexander Famulla. On 27 November 1987, Kahn made his league debut in a 4–0 home victory against 1. FC Köln. However, not until 1990 did manager Winfried Schäfer decide to start him over Famulla.[5] In the following years, Kahn established himself as the team's starting goalkeeper. He was considered a key player and a motivator in the Karlsruher squad which reached the semi-finals in the 1993–94 UEFA Cup.[6] During the round of sixteen the team accomplished a 7–0 rout of Valencia at its home field after losing the first match 1–3 at the Mestalla Stadium. The game was nicknamed the "Miracle at Wildparkstadion" by the German media.[7] The team was defeated by SV Austria Salzburg in the semi-final.[8]
Bayern Munich
Kahn's performance for Karlsruher SC prompted Bayern Munich to express interest in acquiring him.[9] The team signed him as a replacement for Raimond Aumann at the beginning of the 1994–95 season, for the at that time record fee of DM4.6 million (€2.385 million) for his position,[5] and was established as Bayern’s starting goalkeeper. Although suffering a rupture of his cruciate ligament, which kept him off the field for almost six months, Kahn made his debut match for the German national team two months after his return.[10] Bayern defeated Bordeaux 3–1 in the 1996 UEFA Cup Final.[11] In the 1996–97 Bundesliga season, Kahn archived his first German championship with Bayern Munich, the German League Cup,[12] and was named German Goalkeeper of the Year for the second time in his career (the first in 1994).[1]
In 1999, Bayern Munich reached the 1999 Champions League Final, facing Manchester United at Camp Nou. Although Bayern Munich player Mario Basler scored an early goal in the sixth minute of the game, two goals by Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær in injury time led to United's victory.[13] The same year, he was named World Goalkeeper of the Year by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics.[14]
Kahn was sent off in an incident against Hansa Rostock on 3 March 2001. With his Bayern Munich team losing 2–3 in the final minutes, he snuck into the area during a corner kick, jumped up, and punched the ball into the opponent’s net. He immediately received a red card, which dismissed him from the game.[15] He was named man of the match when he was part of the squad which played the 2001 Champions League title against Valencia.[16] He played an important role in the penalty shoot-out held after the teams remained tied 1–1 after extra time, making three saves.[17][18] He also received the UEFA Fair Play Award for this match, after he walked up to a disappointed Santiago Cañizares, the opposition goalkeeper, after the penalty shoot-out and attempted to comfort him.[19] The same year, Bayern Munich won the International Cup at Tokyo's National Stadium against the Argentine team Boca Juniors.引用錯誤:<ref>
標籤有衝突或無效的屬性[20] This culminated with Kahn allowing a seemingly soft shot by Roberto Carlos into the net against Real Madrid in the first knockout-round of the 2003–04 Champions League season, contributing to the elimination of his team from the competition.[21] The Daily Mail criticized him for his mistake: "Once again on the big occasion Kahn was undone by a Brazilian, just as he was in the 2002 World Cup Final. Only this time it was a Roberto Carlos free-kick which he let slip, not a Rivaldo shot, for a goal as embarrassing as it is potentially catastrophic for Bayern".[22] Bayern Munich won the next Bundesliga season with Kahn.
Prior to a 2006 match against Arminia Bielefeld in Munich, Michael Rensing peppered Kahn with practice shots. One shot hit Kahn squarely in the eye, causing enough swelling and discoloration to keep him from playing. With Rensing in goal, Bayern Munich won the match 2–0.[23]
Kahn announced his intention to honor his contract and play through the 2007–08 season.[24] As of 2011, he is the all time clean sheet leader in the history of the Bundesliga, with 197.[25] On 2 September 2007, aged 38, he played his 535th Bundesliga match, becoming the league's all time leader among goalkeepers in matches played.[26] Kahn made his final European appearance for Bayern in a 4–0 defeat to Zenit Saint Petersburg in the UEFA cup semi-final on 1 May 2008.[27] His last Bundesliga game was the 4–1 victory against Hertha Berlin on 17 May.[28]
After a twenty year-career, of which he played fourteen with Bayern, he had his professional farewell in a testimonial match versus the select Germany XI on 2 September 2008, which ended 1–1.[29] His last appearance for Bayern Munich was on 27 May 2008 at the Salt Lake Stadium (Yuvabharati Krirangan), Kolkata in a friendly against Mohun Bagan of India during Bayern's Asian tour of 2008. Around 120,000 people turned up for the match. The match ended 0–3 in favour of Bayern and Michael Rensing substituted him in the 55th minute.[30]
International career
Kahn was initially called for the German national team as a late back-up for the 1994 FIFA World Cup;[31] however he made his first international appearance on 23 June 1995 in a 2–1 victory against Switzerland,[32] two months after recovering from his cruciate ligament injury.[10] Along with Oliver Reck, Kahn was a reserve keeper of the squad, which won the 1996 UEFA European Football Championship in England.[33][34] He spent the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France on the bench, and it was not until Andreas Köpke announced his retirement at the end of the tournament that Kahn became the starting goalkeeper.[35] Two years after the 2000 UEFA European Football Championship, in which defending champions Germany made an embarrassing exit in the group stage,[36] Kahn received the squad's captaincy, succeeding the striker Oliver Bierhoff.[37]
Kahn experienced one of his worst performances in his international career against England in Munich in 2001. Germany were favored to win as they had beaten England 1–0 in 2000 at the Wembley Stadium.[38] However, they were routed 5–1, including a hat-trick by Michael Owen.[39] Despite the defeat, Germany qualified for the World Cup after winning a playoff against Ukraine, and Kahn remained as Germany's number one for the upcoming Cup.[40][41] Kahn was named the best goalkeeper in the world by IFFHS for the second time in his career.[42]
Despite Germany's comparatively low expectations when for the 2002 FIFA World Cup,[43] the team advanced to the finals; Kahn conceded only three goals in the course of the competition, two of which were in the Final.[44] Playing the final match with torn ligaments in his right ring finger, Kahn conceded the first goal by fumbling a rebounded shot from Rivaldo to the feet of striker Ronaldo in the 67th minute. Once the game was over with Brazil as the new champion, he stood alone and disappointed in his goal;[45] nevertheless he refused to blame his injury for his mistake.[46]
The FIFA Technical Study Group awarded him with the Lev Yashin Award for the best goalkeeper of the tournament, and became the first goalkeeper in history to win the Golden Ball for the best individual performance.[47] He also became the first German goalkeeper to keep five clean sheets in a World Cup tournament.[48] Kahn maintained his number one spot for the 2004 UEFA European Football Championship,[49] but Germany were once again eliminated in the group stage. Oliver Kahn gave up his captaincy to Michael Ballack after the tournament.[50]
Germany's new manager Jürgen Klinsmann, who replaced Rudi Völler, adopted the strategy of rotating the number one spot between Kahn and his longtime competitor, Jens Lehmann of Arsenal, to stimulate competition between the two.[51] On 7 April 2006, after two years of dispute for the position Klinsmann announced Lehmann was his first-choice goalkeeper for the 2006 World Cup.[52] Kahn decided to stay on as a backup for the competition; despite their acrimonious pre-tournament battle for Germany’s starting role, Kahn openly accepted Klinsmann’s decision. Kahn and Lehmann embraced and shook hands as the former offered words of encouragement before the quarter-final penalty shoot-out against Argentina.[53] In the postgame conference, Kahn publicly praised Lehmann for his two decisive penalty saves.[54]
After Germany was eliminated in the semi-finals by Italy, Kahn was given the start for the third place play-off held on 8 July 2006, which Germany won 3–1 against Portugal. In what was his last international appearance for Germany, he also received the captaincy of the team in the absence of the injured Michael Ballack.[55] Although overshadowed by Bastian Schweinsteiger’s game-winning performance in the match, Kahn played to a high standard, pulling off several saves.[56] Kahn deflected a shot by Portuguese forward Pauleta after he beat the German defence, and later saved Deco's shot made from just inside the penalty area.[57] Following the match, Oliver Kahn announced his retirement from the German National Team.[55] Throughout his international career he earned 86 caps for Germany, including 49 as team captain.[58] He never won a World Cup, but finished as runner-up in 2002 and third in 2006.[16][59]
Television career
After the 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, he joined the ZDF sports team as an analyst for the German national team's games.[60] In 2009, he was part of the jury of a China Central Television reality show, which aimed to find China's best young goalkeeper.[61] As of 2011, he started negotiations with television channel Sat.1 to introduce the same format to German television under the name Never give up - The Kahn Principle, in which the winner would receive a contract to play for a Bundesliga club.[62]
Personal life
Kahn was born in Karlsruhe. He is partly of Latvian descent;[63] he had a Latvian grandmother and his father was born in Liepāja, where he remains well-known.[64] He has an older brother named Axel, who played in the second division for the Karlsruher.[65] In 2010, Kahn ended his ten-year marriage with his wife Simone, with whom he has had two children.[66] In February 2011 his girlfriend Svenja gave birth to a son.[67]
In 2009, he was offered the position of manager for the FC Schalke 04, which he turned down.[68] Two years thereafter, in April 2011, a German court fined Kahn €125,000 ($182,223) for tax evasion after failing to declare more than €6,000 of luxury clothing he bought on a trip to Dubai.[69]
He supports the Munich street-football league Bunt kickt gut,[70] which is considered a pioneer project of organized street-football and a Germany and Europa-wide model of intercultural understanding, education values and prevention;[71] the Sepp-Herberger foundation, which promotes football in schools, clubs, and prisons;[72] and the Justin Rockola Association, whose goal is the protection of young people against violence, alcohol and drugs.[73]
He received his coaching license in 2010.[62] After having studied business at the University of Hagen and Privatuniversität Schloss Seeburg Kahn holds a Master of Business Administration degree.
Reputation
Kahn is widely admired for the stamina he showed to overcome the stresses and pressures of his career.[74] His profile on the Bayern Munich website lists his attributes as "impatient, disciplined, ambitious".[1]
During the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan and South Korea, Kahn gained popularity in Asia.[75] He was depicted in several television commercials, including one for the Shinkin bank.[76] In 2008, his wax figure in the Berlin branch of the Madame Tussaud museum was inaugurated.[77] Kahn is the subject of the song Olli Kahn by the German pop group Die Prinzen.[78]
Due to the formidable presence and influence that he showed during his professional career, Kahn's epithet is "The Titan".[79]
Career statistics
Club
Club performance | League | Cup | Continental | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
Germany | League | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Total | ||||||
1987–88 | Karlsruher SC | Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 2 | 0 | |
1988–89 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 2 | 0 | |||
1989–90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 0 | |||
1990–91 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | 22 | 0 | |||
1991–92 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | 39 | 0 | |||
1992–93 | 34 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | 39 | 0 | |||
1993–94 | 31 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||
1994–95 | Bayern Munich | 23 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |
1995–96 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 46 | 0 | ||
1996–97 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 | ||
1997–98 | 34 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 50 | 0 | ||
1998–99 | 30 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 51 | 0 | ||
1999–2000 | 27 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 45 | 0 | ||
2000–01 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 52 | 0 | ||
2001–02 | 32 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 51 | 0 | ||
2002–03 | 33 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 45 | 0 | ||
2003–04 | 33 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 46 | 0 | ||
2004–05 | 32 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 49 | 0 | ||
2005–06 | 31 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||
2006–07 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 44 | 0 | ||
2007–08 | 26 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 42 | 0 | ||
Total | Germany | 557 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 142 | 0 | 780 | 0 | |
Career total | 557 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 142 | 0 | 780 | 0 |
1 Includes German Super Cup[80]
International
Germany national team | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Apps | Goals |
1995 | 2 | 0 |
1996 | 3 | 0 |
1997 | 3 | 0 |
1998 | 7 | 0 |
1999 | 6 | 0 |
2000 | 10 | 0 |
2001 | 10 | 0 |
2002 | 15 | 0 |
2003 | 9 | 0 |
2004 | 11 | 0 |
2005 | 7 | 0 |
2006 | 3 | 0 |
Total | 86 | 0 |
Honours
- Karlsruher SC II
- Oberliga Baden-Württemberg: 1989–90
- Verbandsliga Nordbaden: 1988–89
- Bayern Munich
Source:[1]
- Bundesliga (8): 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08
- DFB-Pokal (6): 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08
- DFB-Ligapokal (6): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2007
- UEFA Champions League: 2000–01
- UEFA Cup: 1995–96
- Intercontinental Cup: 2001
- International
Source:[14]
- UEFA European Championship: 1996
- FIFA Confederations Cup Third Place: 2005
- FIFA World Cup Second Place: 2002
- FIFA World Cup Third Place: 2006
Individual
Source:[81]
- UEFA Champions League Man of the Match: 2001
- UEFA Fair-Play Award: 2001
- German Footballer of the Year: 2000, 2001
- FIFA World Player of the Year Runner-up: 2002
- European Footballer of the Year Bronze Ball: 2001, 2002
- IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper: 1999, 2001, 2002
- UEFA Club Football Awards – Best Goalkeeper: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
- Best European Goalkeeper: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
- Best Bundesliga Keeper: 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
- FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: 2002
- Yashin Award: 2002
- FIFA World Cup awards: All-Star Team 2002
- FIFA 100
Further reading
- Nummer eins, Droemer/Knaur 2004, ISBN 3-426-27346-2 (德文)
- Ich. Erfolg kommt von Innen, riva premium Verlag 2008, ISBN 3-936994-99-4 (德文)
- Du packst es! Wie du schaffst, was du willst Pendo/Piper Verlag 2010, ISBN 978-3-86612-279-6 (德文)
References
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Factfile - Oliver Kahn. FC Bayern München's Official Site. FC Bayern München AG. [28 April 2011].
- ^ Kahn's article on Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [15 June 2011].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Agony of 'world's best goalkeeper'. CNN (Turner Broadcasting System, Inc). 30 July 2002 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Werdegang Oliver Kahn. Oliver Kahn official website. [24 April 2011] (German).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Becker, Sven. Kahn strahlte ungeheure Dominanz aus. Bundesliga.de. Bundesliga. 31 August 2007 [16 July 2013] (German).
- ^ Gieselmann, Dirk. Uefa-Cup-Historie – Die Geburt des Euro-Eddy. Spiegel Online (Spiegel-Verlag). [27 April 2011] (German).
- ^ Karlsruher SC – Steckbrief. WeltFussball.de. [27 April 2011] (German).
- ^ Die Spiele des Halbfinales des UEFA-Cups 1993/1994. Fussballdaten.de. [27 April 2011] (German).
- ^ Oliver Kahn – world cup 2010. ESPN Soccernet. ESPN Inc. [27 April 2011].
- ^ 10.0 10.1 King Kahn says Auf Wiedersehen. FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). [27 April 2011].
- ^ 1995/96: Klinsmann sparks Bayern triumph. UEFA's Official Site. UEFA Europa League. [28 April 2011].
- ^ Ligapokal 1997 Spielplan. WeltFussball.de. [28 April 2011] (German).
- ^ 1998/99: Solskjaer trifft Bayern ins Mark. UEFA's Official Site. UEFA Champions League. [28 April 2011] (German).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Erfolge und Titel. Oliver Kahn official website. [18 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Spiele von Oliver Kahn 2000/2001. [11 November 2007] (German).
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Colossus Kahn brings bittersweet career to an end. ESPN Soccernet (Hamburg: ESPN Internet Ventures). Reuters. 15 May 2008 [28 April 2011].
- ^ Bayern wins Champions League on penalties. Sports Illustrated (Time Inc). Reuters. [11 November 2007].
- ^ Shutout specialists lift Bayern to glory. FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [1 May 2011].
- ^ uefa.com Team of 2001: Goalkeepers. Champions' League Official Site (UEFA). 10 December 2001 [18 May 2011].
- ^ Oliver Kahn: Mindermotivation passé. Frankfurter Allgemeine (Frankfurter Allgemeine GmbH). 7 January 2003 [5 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Kahn's blunder gifts Madrid a draw. CNN (Munich: Time Warner Company). 24 February 2004 [5 May 2011].
- ^ Powell, Jeff. Kahn the fall guy again as Beckham survives cold war. Daily Mail (Hamburg: Associated Newspapers Ltd). dpa. 25 February 2004 [5 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Quirky Injuries. goalkeepersaredifferent.com. [11 November 2007].
- ^ Kahn legt sich fest: 2008 ist Schluss. 11freunde.de. 7 January 2007 [11 November 2007] (German).
- ^ Bundesliga — Die offizielle Webseite. [11 November 2007] (German).
- ^ Kahn breaks Bundesliga keeper record. Bundesliga's Official Site (DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH). 2 September 2007 [23 June 2011].
- ^ Traemann, Kai. Kahn: "Ich bin froh, dass alles vorbei ist!". Bild (Hamburg: Axel Springer AG). dpa. 2 September 2007 [5 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Colossus Kahn brings career to an end. FourFourTwo. 16 May 2007 [15 May 2008].
- ^ Oliver Kahn bids farewell to football. Der Spiegel (Spiegel-Verlag). 3 March 2008 [8 May 2011].
- ^ Modern great Kahn bids adieu in Kolkata. FC Bayern Munich Website. 27 May 2008 [24 July 2008].
- ^ Squad profiles: Oliver Kahn. BBC's Official Site (BBC). 8 April 2002 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Players Info Kahn. German Football Association. [26 June 2009].
- ^ Golden Goal für die Ewigkeit. ARD. 12 April 2008 [10 May 2009] (German).
- ^ Players Info Kahn. German Football Association. [26 June 2009].
- ^ Kahn's Champions League nightmare. BBC's Official Site (BBC). 26 May 2009 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Portugal team of the decade 2000-2010. Goal.com. [11 May 2011].
- ^ Ballack und Lahm: Konstellation wie Bierhoff/Kahn. Kölnische Rundschau (Frankfurt am Main). 1 September 2010 [11 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Double farewell: Keegan resigns after England defeat at Wembley. CNN Sports Illustrated. 8 October 2000 [23 June 2011].
- ^ Awesome England thrash Germany. BBC Sport (BBC). 1 September 2001 [3 November 2009].
- ^ Ballack's moment of glory. FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 14 November 2001 [11 May 2010].
- ^ Colossus Kahn brings bittersweet career to an end. FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). 15 May 2008 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Kramer, Jörg. Die Vermessung der Fußballwelt. Der Spiegel (Spiegel-Verlag). 6 July 2009 [11 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Brazil crowned world champions. BBC Sport (BBC). 30 June 2002 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Ubha, Ravi. Brazil leads the early favorites for the 2010 World Cup. ESPNSoccernet (ESPN). 10 August 2010 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Powel, Jeff. An epic tale of two heroes as the drum beats again for the beautiful game. Daily Mail (London: Associated Newspapers Ltd). 1 July 2002 [12 May 2011].
- ^ McNulty, Phil. Kahn shoulders the blame. BBC Sport (Yokohama: BBC). 1 July 2002 [12 May 2011].
- ^ Kahn wins Golden Ball award. BBC Sport. 2 July 2002 [3 November 2009].
- ^ FIFA World Cup - complete stats: clean sheets - 2002. ESPN World cup 2010. ESPN. [23 June 2011].
- ^ Das Losglück hat uns verlassen. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH). 1 December 2003 [23 June 2011] (German).
- ^ Brown, Oliver. Michael Ballack: Germany star player at World Cup 2010. The Daily Telegraph (London: Telegraph Media Group Limited). 20 November 2009 [11 May 2011].
- ^ Palmer, Martin. Stop the Kahn-Lehmann feud, says Bayern boss. The Guardian (London: Guardian News and Media Limited). 7 November 2004 [12 May 2011].
- ^ Lehmann ist die neue Nummer eins. Sport ARD (ARD). dpa/sid. 7 April 2006 [12 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Walker, Michael. Lehmann's penalty heroics send Germany into raptures. The Guardian (Berlin: Guardian News and Media Limited). 1 July 2006 [12 May 2011].
- ^ Whelan, Barry. Kahn praises Lehmann but stills feels frustration. MonstersandCritics (WotR Ltd). dpa. 28 July 2006 [12 May 2011].
- ^ 55.0 55.1 Germany keeper Kahn quits international football. ESPNSoccernet (Stuttgart: ESPN). Reuters. 8 July 2006 [12 May 2011].
- ^ Glindmeier, Mike. Deutschland feiert den dritten Platz. Der Spiegel (Stuttgart: Spiegel-Verlag). 8 July 2006 [12 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Germany 3–1 Portugal. BBC Sport. 8 July 2006 [3 November 2009].
- ^ Oliver Kahn - Sein Leben. TZ Online. 12 April 2008 [10 May 2009] (German).
- ^ Germany is third!. Der Spiegel (Spiegel-Verlag). 7 September 2006 [16 June 2011].
- ^ Oliver Kahn wird der neue Klopp beim ZDF. Die Welt (Axel Springer AG). 24 April 2008 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Oliver Kahn to launch reality TV show in China. China Daily (China Daily Information Co). 18 July 2009 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ 62.0 62.1 Levitz, David. Former Germany captain to launch reality show. Deutsche Welle. 21 August 2011 [21 August 2011].
- ^ Kahn hat lettische Wurzeln. UEFA.com. 18 June 2004 [22 February 2011] (German).
- ^ Der Viertel-Lette. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 18 June 2004 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Osang, Alexander. Wer kann mir noch was sagen?. Der Siegel (Spiegel-Verlag). 5 June 2002 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Oliver und Simone Kahn: Scheidung. Gala.de. 18 August 2009 [15 May 2011]. (原始內容存檔於22 July 2011) (German).
- ^ Oliver Kahn soll zum dritten Mal Vater geworden sein. Die Welt (Axel Springer AG). 6 February 2011 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Oliver Kahn sieht seine Zukunft nicht auf Schalke. DerWesten (WAZ NewMedia GmbH & Co). 11 March 2009 [15 May 2011] (German). 參數
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值左起第8位存在軟連字符 (幫助) - ^ Oliver Kahn fined €125,000 for tax evasion. The Local. 21 April 2011 [14 May 2011].
- ^ Oliver Kahn mit Laureus-Preis geehrt. Die Welt (Axel Springer AG). 10 November 2010 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Historie. Bunt kickt gut. Bunt kickt gut's Official Site. [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Oliver Kahn gibt in JVA Iserlohn den Anstoß für neues Leben. Foundation Sepp Herberger's Official Site (German Football Association). 13 April 2011 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Justin Rockola Soforthilfe. Oliver Kahn official website. [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ German Information Centre Pretoria. German Government. [23 June 2011].
- ^ Gesucht: Chinas Titan. Süddeutsche Zeitung (Süddeutsche Zeitung GmbH). 9 December 2008 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Kahn wirbt für dubiose japanische Kreditgesellschaft. Der Spiegel (Spiegel-Verlag). 21 June 2004 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Oliver Kahn's wax figure at Berlin's Madam Tussaud's Museum. Madam Tussaud's Berlin Official Site. Merlin Entertainments Group. 18 July 2009 [15 May 2011] (German).
- ^ Olli Kahn. Amazon.co.uk. [24 July 2008].
- ^ Der Titan sagt Servus. Vanity Fair. 13 July 2007 [11 November 2007]. (原始內容存檔於10 December 2007) (German).
- ^ 80.0 80.1 Oliver Kahn. FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. [25 June 2011].
- ^ Keepers Profiles: Oliver Kahn. Goalkeeping Museum. 24 Hour Trading Ltd. [9 June 2011].
External links
- 官方網站 (德文)
- 守望者愛孟/Sandbox2 – FIFA國際賽競賽紀錄 (存檔)
- Oliver Kahn's profile on Bayern Munich's official website
- Oliver Kahn's article in Encyclopædia Britannica
[[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:People from Karlsruhe]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg]] [[Category:1994 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1998 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2002 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:FC Bayern Munich players]] [[Category:FIFA 100]] [[Category:Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:German footballers]] [[Category:Germany international footballers]] [[Category:Karlsruher SC II players]] [[Category:Karlsruher SC players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 1996 players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2000 players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2004 players]] [[Category:UEFA European Football Championship-winning players]] [[Category:German people of Latvian descent]]