魁北克 (1763–1791)

魁北克省
Province of Quebec
魁北克省 Province of Quebec
1763年—1791年
	国旗
	A portion of eastern North America in 1774 after the Quebec Act; Quebec extends all the way to the Mississippi River.
首都	魁北克城
常用语言	法语, 英语
宗教	罗马天主教, 新教
政府	君主立宪制
King
总督
历史
• Royal Proclamation	1763年十月七日
• Quebec Act	1774年
• Treaty of Paris (1763)	1763年
• Constitutional Act	1791年12月26日
货币	Canadian pound
前身	继承
	新法兰西
上加拿大
下加拿大
西北領地
今属于	加拿大(part of Ontario, Quebec, Labrador); 美国 (most of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin)

魁北克 (1763–1791)是加拿大历史上存在于1763年到1791年的英属北美殖民地的名称。

历史

七年戰爭結束後，英法兩國於1763簽訂《巴黎和約》，法國將法屬加拿大割讓予英國，英國並於同年公佈《1763年皇家宣言》，正式成立魁北克省^[1]；這份諭令規定全省限縮於聖羅倫斯河的河畔。英國再於1774年通過《魁北克法案》，將魁北克省的範圍延伸至包括五大湖、俄亥俄河河谷和魯珀特地區（Rupert's Land）的南部，大致恢復該省在法國管治時期的邊界^[2]。美國獨立戰爭結束後，英美在1783年簽訂的《巴黎條約》約定把五大湖區以南的領地劃為美國所轄^[3]。在1791年的《憲法法案》頒布後，魁北克省一分為二，分別為下加拿大（今日的魁北克）和上加拿大（今日的安大略省），這兩個領地都可以選舉出自己的議會^[4]。1840年英國國會通過聯合法案，上加拿大改稱西加拿大，下加拿大改稱東加拿大，兩者並統編成加拿大聯合省^[5]。

注

^ "his Most Christian Majesty cedes and guaranties to his said Britannick Majesty, in full right, Canada, with all its dependencies, as well as the island of Cape Breton, and all the other islands and coasts in the gulph and river of St. Lawrence, and in general, every thing that depends on the said countries, lands, islands, and coasts, with the sovereignty, property, possession, and all rights acquired by treaty, or otherwise, which the Most Christian King and the Crown of France have had till now over the said countries, lands, islands, places, coasts, and their inhabitants" – Treaty of Paris （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1763
^ Canadian Association of Geographers. Canada: a Geographical Interpretation. Taylor & Francis. 1968: 33 [2014-06-14]. GGKEY:E1DDKEKZ35S. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
^ Henry B. Peirce; L.H. Everts & Co. History of Calhoun County, Michigan ... With illustrations descriptive of its scenery, palatial residences, public buildings .... L. H. Everts co. 1877: 10 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.
^ Ninette Kelley; Michael J. Trebilcock. The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy. University of Toronto Press. September 30, 2010: 40 [2014-06-14]. ISBN 978-0-8020-9536-7. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
^ Keith Johnston. A physical, historical, political, & descriptive geography. E. Stanford. 1881: 98 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.

[1] "his Most Christian Majesty cedes and guaranties to his said Britannick Majesty, in full right, Canada, with all its dependencies, as well as the island of Cape Breton, and all the other islands and coasts in the gulph and river of St. Lawrence, and in general, every thing that depends on the said countries, lands, islands, and coasts, with the sovereignty, property, possession, and all rights acquired by treaty, or otherwise, which the Most Christian King and the Crown of France have had till now over the said countries, lands, islands, places, coasts, and their inhabitants" – Treaty of Paris （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, 1763

[Geographers1968-2] Canadian Association of Geographers. Canada: a Geographical Interpretation. Taylor & Francis. 1968: 33 [2014-06-14]. GGKEY:E1DDKEKZ35S. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.

[PeirceCo1877-3] Henry B. Peirce; L.H. Everts & Co. History of Calhoun County, Michigan ... With illustrations descriptive of its scenery, palatial residences, public buildings .... L. H. Everts co. 1877: 10 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-22）.

[KelleyTrebilcock2010-4] Ninette Kelley; Michael J. Trebilcock. The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy. University of Toronto Press. September 30, 2010: 40 [2014-06-14]. ISBN 978-0-8020-9536-7. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

[Johnston1881-5] Keith Johnston. A physical, historical, political, & descriptive geography. E. Stanford. 1881: 98 [2014-06-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-12）.

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