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User:星巴克女王/工作区1

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Government Hooker
娼妓政治學
Lady Gaga的歌曲
收录于专辑《天生完美》
录制时间2010
录音室Studio at the Palms（英语：Studio at the Palms）
（美国内华达州拉斯维加斯）
类型流行電音
时长4:14
唱片公司
词曲
制作人
  • Lady Gaga
  • DJ白影
  • DJ蛇王
  • Fernando Garibay

"Government Hooker" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her second studio album, Born This Way (2011). She co-wrote and co-produced the song with Fernando Garibay（英语：Fernando Garibay） and DJ White Shadow（英语：DJ White Shadow）, with additional production from DJ Snake. "Government Hooker" was previously an unused track that Shadow created with DJ Snake. Recording sessions took place in 2010 at the Studio at the Palms（英语：Studio at the Palms） in Las Vegas, Nevada.

The song is a synthpop track incorporating influences from many electronic subgenres including 铁克诺、trance, post-disco（英语：post-disco）, and industrial. Its themes relate to female sexual empowerment, expressed as a metaphor for the supposed relationship between actress Marilyn Monroe and United States president John F. Kennedy. Critics appreciated the song's risqué and dark nature, as well as its music. Although never released as a single, "Government Hooker" charted in South Korea and the United States, where it peaked at number sixteen on the Hot Dance/Electronic Digital Songs（英语：Hot Dance/Electronic Digital Songs）.

背景

《娼妓政治學》由卡卡、费尔南多·加瑞贝和DJ白影合力创作完成，其录音于2010年在美国內華達州拉斯维加斯进行。[1]歌曲原本是DJ白影和DJ蛇王的一个旧的录音作品。白影在与文森特·赫伯特交谈之后将歌曲的节奏加快了。相对于录音时听到其它歌曲的拍子，赫伯特非常喜欢这首歌曲的样本。卡卡在首次听到歌曲的节拍之后不久就创作了歌曲的歌词。在创作过程中，由于白影认为保镖彼得·范·德·维恩的发音有着显著的荷兰口音，因此维恩被征来演唱经电脑处理的人声部分。[2]

词曲

 
《娼妓政治學》的歌词影射了美国前总统约翰·肯尼迪和玛丽莲·梦露之间的关系。

《娼妓政治學》是一首快节奏的[3]流行電音，[4]包含出神、[5]铁克诺、[6]后迪斯科（英语：post-disco）[7]和工业的元素。[8]《洛杉磯時報》的Randall Roberts認為歌曲致敬了德國電子組合發電廠樂團，并指出歌曲有著“奇異的卡西歐電子琴氛圍下的電路擾動”。[7] To Evan Sawdey of PopMatters, the song contained amalgamated elements of Britney Spears' "Gimme More" (2007) and the New Order song "Blue Monday（英语：Blue Monday (New Order song)）" (1983).[9] According to the music sheet published by Sony/ATV Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Government Hooker" is written in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 120 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of F♯ minor. Gaga's voice spans the tonal nodes of F♯3 to C♯5. The song has a basic sequence of D–F♯m–D–F♯m during the verses, B–D–A–E during the bridge and Bm–F♯m–Bm–F♯m during the chorus, as its chord progression（英语：chord progression）.[10] The song primarily explores themes of female sexual empowerment.[5][9]

《娼妓政治學》以卡卡歌劇式的演唱開頭，并以工業合成器伴奏。begins as Gaga sings in an operatic fashion—backed by industrial synthesizers—and transcends into an electro-pop Gregorian chant.[11][12] The song then progresses into the chorus: "I can be good / I can be sex / I can be anything / I can be everything / I can be mom."[9] A male vocalist accompanies the singer's lyrics, "Unless you want to be man / Unless you want to hold hands / Unless you want to be dad".[9] After Gaga sings "I'm gonna drink my tears and cry / 'cos I know you love me baby" during the techno-inspired bridge,[9][13] she alludes to the alleged affair between Marilyn Monroe and John F. Kennedy with the lyrics "Put your hands on me / John F. Kennedy / I'll make you squeal baby", singing in an impassive and monotonous manner.[13]

反响

 
Gaga performing "Government Hooker" on the Born This Way Ball.

《娼妓政治學》發行后獲得了樂評的好評。《洛杉磯時報》的Randall Roberts認為歌曲的力度变化一反《天生完美》中歌曲的特性。[7]《华盛顿邮报》的Chris Richards表示歌曲是專輯的亮點，并評論道：“《幸福邊界》讓《娼妓政治學》這種歌曲看起來比實際更加黑暗。”[14]《Spin》的Caryn Ganz則稱卡卡古怪而異常的人格，即所謂的瘋狂地性暗示，在《娼妓政治學》這首“骯髒而黑暗的迪斯科”中表現得淋漓盡致。[15]《娱乐周刊》的Christian Blauvelt則描述稱歌曲的副歌“就像一個具感染力的銳舞者，而疊句則像一名殺手，相當讓人無法抗拒。”[12]

《偏锋杂志》的Sal Cinquemani認為歌曲“骯髒”，[16]而MTV的Jocelyn Vena則稱歌曲是一首“盛大的夜店歌曲”。[5]《滾石》的記者Jody Rosen（英语：Jody Rosen）感覺歌曲“淫穢”，其製作卻讓人著迷，嗡嗡、哔哔和咔嗒的節拍聲如變形術般组合到了一起。[6]新音乐快递的Dan Martin寫道，《娼妓政治學》不同於專輯其它歌曲的裝模作樣，并認為歌曲超越了“幽闭恐惧症般的”鐵克諾節拍，“無拘無束的同時有著工業風格的一面，相當地瘋狂。”[8]《告示牌》的Kerri Mason指出，歌曲有著“歌劇般的演唱、最少的鐵克諾嗶嗶節拍、參考自JFK的風格以及對把自我看成誘人的產品之矛盾定義”。[17]BBC音樂（英语：BBC Music）的Ian Wade認為，歌曲陰森詭異的歌劇式開頭為“卡西欧电子琴式的節拍”所替代。[18]Sawdey讚揚了歌曲性主題的歌詞，并表示歌曲副歌的性轉是自杀手乐队的《Somebody Told Me（英语：Somebody Told Me）》以來做得最好的。[9]

雖然《娼妓政治學》并未發行為單曲，但歌曲進入了兩個國家的榜單。在韓國，歌曲以13,976份銷量空降Gaon数字榜第15名。[19]而在美國，歌曲空降《公告牌》舞曲/电音数字歌曲榜（英语：Hot Dance/Electronic Digital Songs）第16名。[20]

现场表演與媒體使用

2011年3月2日，卡卡在巴黎的一个时装秀首次公开表演了这首歌曲。[21]此外，在由克林顿基金会舉辦的《十年大不同》慶典中，卡卡在洛杉矶好萊塢露天劇場也現場表演了該歌曲。[22][23]《娼妓政治學》是第3場領銜巡演天生完美狂歡舞會的表演曲目之一。巡演中，在一曲简短的幕間之后，卡卡出现在城堡的一扇门前，并走下台阶，准备和自己的一个伴舞行房事。在歌曲分解联奏段，卡卡从抽屉里拿出一把手枪，射向伴舞。接着，卡卡再次唱起歌曲的副歌，对观众喊道“欢迎来到天生完美狂歡舞會”，并将城堡的大门射开。[24]

歌曲曾出現在2011年8月18日播出的2011年MTV音乐录影带大奖一個宣傳影片中。[25]

制作群

以下人员名单取自《天生完美》专辑内页。[1]

榜单

榜单（2011年） 最高
排位
韩国（加翁国际单曲榜）[19] 15
美国（《告示牌》舞曲/电音数字歌曲榜（英语：Dance/Electronic Digital Songs））[20] 16

参考来源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Born This Way (liner notes). Lady Gaga. Interscope Records: 4. 2011. B0015373-02. 
  2. ^ Vena, Jocelyn. Lady Gaga Producer Calls 'Government Hooker' A 'Beast'. MTV News. 2011-03-04 [2012-06-19]. 
  3. ^ Lady Gaga Debuts 'Government Hooker,' Walks Runway at Mugler Show. Billboard. 2011-03-03 [2013-05-07]. 
  4. ^ Masley, Ed. Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way:' SB 1070, Jesus, etc.. The Arizona Republic（英语：The Arizona Republic）. 2011-05-23 [2013-11-26]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Vena, Jocelyn. Lady Gaga's 'Government Hooker' Makes Fashion-Show Debut. MTV News. 2011-03-02 [2012-06-19]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Rosen, Jody. Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way': A Track-by-Track Breakdown. Rolling Stone. 2011-05-18 [2012-06-19]. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Roberts, Randall. Album review: Lady Gaga's 'Born This Way'. Los Angeles Times. 2011-05-20 [2012-06-19]. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Martin, Dan. Lady Gaga, 'Born This Way' – Track-By-Track Album Review. NME. 2011-05-18 [2017-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-21）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Sawdey, Evan. Lady Gaga: Born This Way. PopMatters. 2011-05-27 [2012-06-19]. 
  10. ^ Germanotta, Stefani; Garibay, Fernando. Digital Sheet Music – Lady Gaga – Government Hooker. Musicnotes.com. Sony/ATV Music Publishing. 2011. 
  11. ^ Kot, Greg. Review – Born This Way. Chicago Tribune. 2011-05-20 [2012-06-20]. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Blauvelt, Christian. Lady Gaga previews new song 'Government Hooker' at Mugler fashion show: Listen to it here!. Entertainment Weekly. 2011-03-02 [2013-05-07]. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Pham, Sherisse. Government Hooker and the Politics of Lady Gaga. American Broadcasting Company. 2011-03-02 [2017-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）. 
  14. ^ Richards, Chris. Review – Born This Way. The Washington Post. 2011-05-20 [2013-05-07]. 
  15. ^ Ganz, Caryn. Lady Gaga, 'Born This Way'. Spin. 2011-05-23 [2012-06-20]. 
  16. ^ Cinquemani, Sal. Lady Gaga: Born This Way. Slant Magazine. 2011-05-21 [2012-06-20]. 
  17. ^ Mason, Kerri. Lady Gaga 'Born This Way': Track-By-Track Review. Billboard. 2011-05-23 [2012-06-20]. 
  18. ^ Wade, Ian. Lady Gaga Born This Way Review. BBC Music（英语：BBC Music）. 2011-05-19 [2012-06-20]. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 Gaon Digital Chart – 2011.05.22~2011.05.28. Korea Music Content Industry Association. [2017-07-06]. （原始内容存档于2013-03-08）. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Lady Gaga – Chart history: Dance/Electronic Digital Songs. Billboard. [2013-11-26]. 
  21. ^ Vena, Jocelyn. Lady Gaga Makes Runway Debut At Mugler Fashion Show. MTV News. 2011-03-02 [2012-06-19]. 
  22. ^ Gunderson, Edna. Bono, Gaga, Chesney perform in Bill Clinton's honor. USA Today. 2011-10-17 [2012-06-20]. 
  23. ^ Perpetua, Matthew. Lady Gaga, Bono Rock For Clinton Foundation. Rolling Stone. 2011-10-17 [2012-07-12]. 
  24. ^ Lady Gaga Debuts Born This Way Ball in South Korea. Rolling Stone. 2012-04-27 [2012-06-20]. 
  25. ^ Lady Gaga's MTV 'VMA' Promo to Air During 'Jersey Shore'. The Hollywood Reporter. 2011-08-17 [2012-06-19]. 

外部链接

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