马菲亚岛

马菲亚岛（Mafia Island）是东非坦桑尼亚的一个岛屿，人口四万余，主要以渔业为生。古时曾是亚非贸易的要地。《郑和航海图》第十七图中的门肥赤，经英国学者J.V.G.Mills考定为东非马菲亚岛^[1]

参考文献

^ Ma Huan, Ying-yai Sheng-lan tr J.V.G.Mills, White Lotus Press p207 ISBN 974-8496-78-3

Chami, F. A. 1999. “The Early Iron Age on Mafia island and its relationship with the mainland.” Azania Vol. XXXIV 1999, pp. 1-10.
Chami, Felix A. 2002. “The Graeco-Romans and Paanchea/Azania: sailing in the Erythraean Sea” by Felix A. Chami. From: Red Sea Trade and Travel. The British Museum. Organised by The Society for Arabian Studies. Downloaded on 20 July, 2003 from: http://www.google.au/search?q=cache:aECfkPV1-0oJ:www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/ane/fullpapers.doc^{[失效链接]}