塘虱

鲇形目的一科鱼类

塘虱鱼科(学名:Clariidae)是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的其中一科淡水鱼,统称塘虱。塘虱主要在夜间出没,以进食小昆虫水生植物等维生,食性相当广。

塘虱鱼科
塘虱鱼
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目: 鲇形目 Siluriformes
科: 塘虱鱼科 Clariidae
Bonaparte, 1846

见内文

分类

塘虱鱼科下分15个属,如下:[1]

深水胡鲇属(Bathyclarias)

鳝胡鲇属(Channallabes

耀鲇属(Clariallabes

胡鲇属(Clarias

脂鳍胡鲇属(Dinotopterus

细胡鲇属(Dolichallabes

鳗胡鲇属(Encheloclarias

裸胡鲇属(Gymnallabes

异鳃鲇属(Heterobranchus

盲胡鲇属(Horaglanis

扁髯鲇属(Platyallabes

扁胡鲇属(Platyclarias

Pseudotanganikallabes 属

坦噶尼喀鲇属(Tanganikallabes

无眼胡鲇属(Uegitglanis

奇胡鲇属(Xenoclarias

参考文献

  1. ^ Clariidae. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-09). 
  2. ^ Maxwell J. Bernt and Melanie L.J. Stiassny. 2022. A New Species of Air-Breathing Catfish (Clariidae: Clarias) from Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. American Museum Novitates, (3990); 1-20. DOI: 10.1206/3990.1
  3. ^ Rajeev Raghavan, Remya L. Sundar, C.P. Arjun, Ralf Britz and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2023. Evolution in the Dark: Unexpected Genetic Diversity and Morphological Stasis in the Blind, Aquifer-dwelling Catfish Horaglanis. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 57-74. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98367
  4. ^ J. J. Wright. 2017. A New Diminutive Genus and Species of Catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13374

外部参考