微吸盘科
微吸盘科（学名：Microcotylidae），也称微杯虫科，是扁形动物门之下的一个科[2][3]。 根据Catalogue of Life，本科原属吸虫纲单殖目[2]，Dyntaxa把本科归入新皮纲（Neodermata）单殖亚纲的多后吸盘目[1]。
微吸盘科
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
| 纲： | 单殖纲 Monogenea |
| 亚纲： | 多后吸盘亚纲 Polyopisthocotylea |
| 亚目： | 多后吸盘亚目 Polyopisthocotylinea |
| 科： | 微吸盘科 Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879[1] |
| 种 | |
特征
虫体后端扩张成为斧状，该处两侧有多数相称或不相称排列之吸瓣，生殖器有钩，膣开口于中央背面或腹面，虫卵有附属物。寄生于海水鱼之鳃[3]。
分类
过往本科之下只有Microcotyle一个属[3]，但现时根据Catalogue of Life[2]及Dyntaxa[1]，本科有29个属[2]。这29个属的Cladogram如下:
| Polyopisthocotylea |
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本科包括以下属：
- Anakohnia Bravo-Hollis, 1986
- Anchoromicrocotyle Bravo-Hollis, 1981
- Aspinatrium Yamaguti, 1963
- Atriaster Lebedev & Parukhin, 1969
- Atriostella Unnithan, 1971
- Atrispinum Euzet & Maillard, 1974
- Bilateracotyle Chauhan, 1945
- Bivagina Yamaguti, 1963
- Bychowskicotyla Unnithan, 1971
- Caballeraxine Lebedev, 1972
- Cynoscionicola Price, 1962
- Diplasiocotyle Sandars, 1944
- Diplostamenides Unnithan, 1971
- Diurix Unnithan, 1971
- Gamacallum Unnithan, 1971
- Gammacallum Unnithan, 1971
- Grandicotyle Lebedev, 1976
- Intracotyle Mamaev, 1970
- Jaliscia Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
- Kahawaia Lebedev, 1969
- Lutianicola Lebedev, 1970
- Magniexcipula Bravo-Hollis, 1981
- Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953
- 微吸盘属 Microcotyle Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
- Microcotyloides Fujii, 1940
- Monomacracanthus Mamaev, 1976
- Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965
- Neobivaginopsis Villalba, 1987
- Omanicotyle Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013
- Omanicotyle heterospina (Mamaev & Parukhin, 1974) Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013[5]
- 嗜若梅鲷虫属 Paracaesicola Zhou, Li, Liu, Ding & Yuan, 2020[6]
- Paramicrocotyloides Rohde, 1978
- Paranaella Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000
- Pauciconfibula Dillon & Hargis, 1965
- Pauciconfibuloides de Aguiar, Domingues, Silva, Ceccarelli, Adriano & Soares, 2021
- Polylabris Euzet & Cauwet, 1967
- Polylabroides Mamaev & Parukhin, 1976
- Polymicrocotyle Lamothe-Argumedo, 1967
- Polynemicola Unnithan, 1971
- Prosomicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1958
- Pseudoaspinatrium Mamaev, 1986
- Pseudobivagina Mamaev, 1986
- Pseudoneobivagina Mamaev, 1986
- Sciaenacotyle Mamaev, 1989
- Sciaenocotyle Mamaev, 1989
- Sebasticotyle Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
- Serranicotyle Maillard, Euzet & Silan, 1988
- Solostamenides Unnithan, 1971
- Sparicotyle Mamaev, 1984
- Syncoelicotyle Mamaev & Zubchenko, 1978
- Syncoelicotyloides Mamaev & Brashovian, 1989
- Tinrovia Mamaev, 1987
- Tonkinaxine Lebedev, Parukhin & Roitman, 1970
- Vulvostella Unnithan, 1971
- Vulvostella pamae (Tripathi, 1956) Unnithan, 1971
- Yogendrotrema Kumar & Agarwal, 1983
- Yogendrotrema multiclampii[8]
- Yogendrotrema rajghati Kumar & Agarwal, 1983
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Microcotylidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). microcotylidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2020-05-21] （英语）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 第貳部無脊椎動物 第VII篇扁形動物門. 動物學辭典. : 261 [2016-09-23] （中文（繁体））.
- ^ 横山, 博; 长泽, 和也. 養殖魚介類の寄生虫の標準和名目録 (PDF). 生物圏科学 (Biosphere Sci.). 2014, 53: 73－97 [2016-11-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-11-04） （日语）.
- ^ Gil Ha Yoon,Sarah Al-Jufaili,Mark A Freeman,James E Bron,Giuseppe Paladini,Andrew P Shinn．Omanicotyle heterospina n. gen. et n. comb. (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gills of Argyrops spinifer (Forssk?l) (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Sea of Oman[J]．Parasites Vectors,2013,6(3)
- ^ 新属新种——南沙海域珊瑚礁鱼类寄生单殖吸虫. 搜狐. [2024-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）.
- ^ Zi-Hua Zhou,You-Zhi Li,Lin Liu,Xue-Juan Ding,Kai Yuan．Paracaesicola nanshaensis n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenea Microcotylidae) a gill parasite of Paracaesio sordida (Teleostei Lutjanidae) from the South China Sea[J]．Parasite,2020,27(-1):-1
- ^ Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from the Gill of a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)”. (2024). Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(07), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.214