微吸盤科

微吸盘科
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes
纲：	單殖綱 Monogenea
亚纲：	多後吸盤亚纲 Polyopisthocotylea
亚目：	多后吸盘亚目 Polyopisthocotylinea
科：	微吸盘科 Microcotylidae; Taschenberg（英语：Taschenberg）, 1879
種
	見內文

微吸盤科（學名：Microcotylidae），也称微杯虫科，是扁形動物門之下的一個科^[2]^[3]。根據Catalogue of Life，本科原屬吸蟲綱單殖目^[2]，Dyntaxa把本科歸入新皮綱（Neodermata）單殖亞綱的多後吸盤目^[1]。

特徵

蟲體後端擴張成為斧狀，該處兩側有多數相稱或不相稱排列之吸瓣，生殖器有鈎，膣開口於中央背面或腹面，蟲卵有附屬物。寄生於海水魚之鰓^[3]。

分類

過往本科之下只有Microcotyle一個屬^[3]，但現時根據Catalogue of Life^[2]及Dyntaxa^[1]，本科有29個屬^[2]。這29個屬的Cladogram如下:

Polyopisthocotylea

Microcotylidae

	Aspinatrium

	雙膣蟲屬 Bivagina^[4]

	Diplasiocotyle

	Kahawaia

	Metamicrocotyla

	微吸盤蟲屬 Microcotyle

	Microcotyloides

	新雙膣蟲屬 Neobivagina

	Prosomicrocotyla

	Solostamenides

	Tinrovia

本科包括以下属：

Anakohnia Bravo-Hollis, 1986
Anchoromicrocotyle Bravo-Hollis, 1981
Aspinatrium Yamaguti, 1963
Atriaster Lebedev & Parukhin, 1969
Atriostella Unnithan, 1971
Atrispinum Euzet & Maillard, 1974
Bilateracotyle Chauhan, 1945
Bivagina Yamaguti, 1963
Bychowskicotyla Unnithan, 1971
Caballeraxine Lebedev, 1972
Cynoscionicola Price, 1962
Diplasiocotyle Sandars, 1944
Diplostamenides Unnithan, 1971
Diurix Unnithan, 1971
Gamacallum Unnithan, 1971
Gammacallum Unnithan, 1971
Grandicotyle Lebedev, 1976
Intracotyle Mamaev, 1970
Jaliscia Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
Kahawaia Lebedev, 1969
Lutianicola Lebedev, 1970
Magniexcipula Bravo-Hollis, 1981
Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953
微吸盘属 Microcotyle Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Microcotyloides Fujii, 1940
Monomacracanthus Mamaev, 1976
Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965
Neobivaginopsis Villalba, 1987
Omanicotyle
Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013
- Omanicotyle heterospina (Mamaev & Parukhin, 1974) Yoon, Al-Jufaili, Freeman, Bron, Paladini & Shinn, 2013^[5]
嗜若梅鲷虫属 Paracaesicola
Zhou, Li, Liu, Ding & Yuan, 2020^[6]
- 南沙嗜若梅鲷虫 Paracaesicola nanshaensis Zhou, Li, Liu, Ding & Yuan, 2020^[7]
Paramicrocotyloides Rohde, 1978
Paranaella Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000
Pauciconfibula Dillon & Hargis, 1965
Pauciconfibuloides de Aguiar, Domingues, Silva, Ceccarelli, Adriano & Soares, 2021
Polylabris Euzet & Cauwet, 1967
Polylabroides Mamaev & Parukhin, 1976
Polymicrocotyle Lamothe-Argumedo, 1967
Polynemicola Unnithan, 1971
Prosomicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1958
Pseudoaspinatrium Mamaev, 1986
Pseudobivagina Mamaev, 1986
Pseudoneobivagina Mamaev, 1986
Sciaenacotyle Mamaev, 1989
Sciaenocotyle Mamaev, 1989
Sebasticotyle Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
Serranicotyle Maillard, Euzet & Silan, 1988
Solostamenides Unnithan, 1971
Sparicotyle Mamaev, 1984
Syncoelicotyle Mamaev & Zubchenko, 1978
Syncoelicotyloides Mamaev & Brashovian, 1989
Tinrovia Mamaev, 1987
Tonkinaxine Lebedev, Parukhin & Roitman, 1970
Vulvostella
Unnithan, 1971
- Vulvostella pamae (Tripathi, 1956) Unnithan, 1971
Yogendrotrema
Kumar & Agarwal, 1983
- Yogendrotrema multiclampii^[8]
- Yogendrotrema rajghati Kumar & Agarwal, 1983

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Microcotylidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). microcotylidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2020-05-21] （英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 第貳部無脊椎動物第VII篇扁形動物門. 動物學辭典. : 261 [2016-09-23] （中文（繁體））.
^ 横山, 博; 長澤, 和也. 養殖魚介類の寄生虫の標準和名目録 (PDF). 生物圏科学 (Biosphere Sci.). 2014, 53: 73－97 [2016-11-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-11-04）（日语）.
^ Gil Ha Yoon,Sarah Al-Jufaili,Mark A Freeman,James E Bron,Giuseppe Paladini,Andrew P Shinn．Omanicotyle heterospina n. gen. et n. comb. (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gills of Argyrops spinifer (Forssk?l) (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Sea of Oman[J]．Parasites Vectors,2013,6(3)
^ 新属新种——南沙海域珊瑚礁鱼类寄生单殖吸虫. 搜狐. [2024-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）.
^ Zi-Hua Zhou,You-Zhi Li,Lin Liu,Xue-Juan Ding,Kai Yuan．Paracaesicola nanshaensis n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenea Microcotylidae) a gill parasite of Paracaesio sordida (Teleostei Lutjanidae) from the South China Sea[J]．Parasite,2020,27(-1):-1
^ Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from the Gill of a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)”. (2024). Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(07), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.214

[dyn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Microcotylidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典语）.

[COL-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (编). microcotylidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2014 [2020-05-21] （英语）.

[dict-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 第貳部無脊椎動物第VII篇扁形動物門. 動物學辭典. : 261 [2016-09-23] （中文（繁體））.

[4] 横山, 博; 長澤, 和也. 養殖魚介類の寄生虫の標準和名目録 (PDF). 生物圏科学 (Biosphere Sci.). 2014, 53: 73－97 [2016-11-03]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-11-04）（日语）.

[5] Gil Ha Yoon,Sarah Al-Jufaili,Mark A Freeman,James E Bron,Giuseppe Paladini,Andrew P Shinn．Omanicotyle heterospina n. gen. et n. comb. (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gills of Argyrops spinifer (Forssk?l) (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Sea of Oman[J]．Parasites Vectors,2013,6(3)

[6] 新属新种——南沙海域珊瑚礁鱼类寄生单殖吸虫. 搜狐. [2024-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）.

[7] Zi-Hua Zhou,You-Zhi Li,Lin Liu,Xue-Juan Ding,Kai Yuan．Paracaesicola nanshaensis n. gen. n. sp. (Monogenea Microcotylidae) a gill parasite of Paracaesio sordida (Teleostei Lutjanidae) from the South China Sea[J]．Parasite,2020,27(-1):-1

[8] Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from the Gill of a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)”. (2024). Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(07), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.214

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