芪類化合物
類型
羥基芪類
| 化合物 | 系統名 | 分子式 | CAS號 | 結構 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乙烯雌酚 Stilbestrol |
4,4'-二羥基芪 4,4'-dihydroxystilbene |
C14H12O2 | 659-22-3 |  |
| 赤松素 Pinosylvin |
3,5-二羥基芪 3,5-dihydroxystilbene |
C14H12O2 | 22139-77-1 |  |
| 3,4'-二羥基二苯乙烯 | 3,4'-二羥基芪 3,4'-dihydroxystilbene |
C14H12O2 | 62574-04-3 |  |
| 白藜蘆醇 Resveratrol |
3,5,4'-三羥基芪 3,5,4′-Trihydroxystilbene |
C14H12O3 | 501-36-0 | |
| 氧化白藜蘆醇 Oxyresveratrol |
2,4,3',5'-四羥基芪 2,3',4,5'-Tetrahydroxystilbene |
C14H12O4 | 29700-22-9 |  |
| 白皮杉醇 Piceatannol |
3,5,3',4'-四羥基芪 3',4',3,5-Tetrahydroxystilbene |
C14H12O4 | 10083-24-6 |  |
| 買麻藤醇 Gnetol |
2,6,3',5'-四羥基芪 2,3',4',6-Tetrahydroxystilbene |
C14H12O4 | 86361-55-9 |  |
O-甲基化芪類
| 化合物 | 系統名 | 分子式 | CAS號 | 結構 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 松芪 Pinostilbene |
3,4'-二羥基-5-甲氧基芪 3,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxystilbene |
C15H14O3 | 42438-89-1 |  |
| 4-甲氧基白藜蘆醇 4-Methoxyresveratrol |
3,5-二羥基-4'-甲氧基芪 3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene |
C15H14O3 | 33626-08-3 |  |
| 丹葉大黃素 Rhapontigenin |
3,5,3'-三羥基-4'-甲氧基芪 3,3',5-trihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene |
C15H14O4 | 500-65-2 |  |
| 異丹葉大黃素 Isorhapontigenin |
3,5,4'-三羥基-3'-甲氧基芪 3,4',5-trihydroxy-3'-methoxystilbene |
C15H14O4 | 32507-66-7 |  |
| 閉苞素D Gnetucleistol D |
3,5,4'-三羥基-2'-甲氧基芪 3,4',5-trihydroxy-2'-methoxystilbene |
C15H14O4 | 629643-26-1 |  |
| 光茴香腦 Photoanethole |
4,4'-二甲氧基芪 4,4′-Dimethoxystilbene |
C16H16O2 | 15638-14-9 |  |
| 紫檀芪 Pterostilbene |
3',5'-二甲氧基-4-羥基芪 3',5'-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene |
C16H16O3 | 537-42-8 |  |
| 3'-羥基紫檀芪 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene |
3',5'-二甲氧基-3,4-二羥基芪 3',5'-Dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroxystilbene |
C16H16O4 | 475231-21-1 |  |
| 閉苞素E Gnetucleistol E |
3',4'-二甲氧基-3,5-二羥基芪 3',4'-Dimethoxy-3,5-dihydroxystilbene |
C16H16O4 | 629643-27-2 |  |
| 化合物 | 別名 | 分子式 | CAS號 | 結構 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷 Astringin |
白皮杉醇-3-β-葡萄糖苷 | C20H22O9 | 29884-49-9 |  |
| 曲札芪苷 Quzhaqigan |
白皮杉醇-3'-O-葡萄糖苷 | C20H22O9 | 94356-26-0 |  |
| 雲杉新苷 Piceid |
白藜蘆醇-3-β-葡萄糖苷 | C20H22O8 | 27208-80-6 |  |
| 白藜蘆醇-4'-O-葡萄糖苷 Resveratroloside |
白藜蘆醇-4'-O-葡萄糖苷 | C20H22O8 | 38963-95-0 |  |
| 異土大黃苷 Isorhapontin |
異丹葉大黃素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | C21H24O9 | 32727-29-0 |  |
| 土大黃苷 Rhapontin |
丹葉大黃素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | C21H24O9 | 155-58-8 |  |
其它
| 化合物 | 別名 | 分子式 | CAS號 | 結構 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 八仙花酸 Hydrangeic acid |
3,4'-二羥基-2-羧基芪 | C15H12O4 | 491-79-2 |  |
| 苯烯莫德 benvitimod |
3,5-二羥基-4-異丙基芪 | C17H18O2 | 79338-84-4 |  |
| 六硝基芪 HNS |
2,2′,4,4′,6,6′-六硝基芪 | C14H6N6O12 | 20062-22-0 |  |
參考文獻
- ^ V. S. Sobolev; B. W. Horn; T. L. Potter; S. T. Deyrup; J. B. Gloer. Production of Stilbenoids and Phenolic Acids by the Peanut Plant at Early Stages of Growth. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54 (10): 3505–3511. PMID 19127717. doi:10.1021/jf0602673.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Valletta, Alessio; Iozia, Lorenzo Maria; Leonelli, Francesca. Impact of Environmental Factors on Stilbene Biosynthesis. Plants. January 2021, 10 (1): 90. PMC 7823792
. PMID 33406721. doi:10.3390/plants10010090 （英語）.
- ^ Dubrovina, A. S.; Kiselev, K. V. Regulation of stilbene biosynthesis in plants. Planta. October 2017, 246 (4): 597–623. ISSN 0032-0935. PMID 28685295. S2CID 4015467. doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2730-8 （英語）.
