锉尾蛇属

锉尾蛇属学名Rhinophis)是蛇亚目盾尾蛇科下的一个无毒蛇,主要分布于南印度斯里兰卡。目前共有12个品种已被确认,而这些品种暂时都是单型品种,种下未分有任何亚种。[2]

锉尾蛇属
红腹锉尾蛇Rhinophis sanguineus
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 盾尾蛇科 Uropeltidae
属: 锉尾蛇属 Rhinophis
Hemprich,1820
异名
  • Rhinophis - Hemprich,1820
  • Dapatnaya - Kelaart,1853
  • Mitylia - Gray,1858
  • Mytilia - Gray,1858
  • Morina - Gray,1858[1]

地理分布

锉尾蛇主要分布于南印度斯里兰卡[1]

品种

品种[2] 学名及命名者[2] 异称 地理分布[1]
布氏锉尾蛇 Rhinophis blythii,Kelaart,1853 斯里兰卡
背斑锉尾蛇 Rhinophis dorsimaculatus,Deraniyagala,1941 斯里兰卡
德氏锉尾蛇 Rhinophis drummondhayi,Wall,1921 斯里兰卡
南印锉尾蛇 Rhinophis fergusonianus,Boulenger,1896 印度西高止山脉
R. homolepis Rhinophis homolepis,Hemprich,1820 斯里兰卡
R. karinthandani Rhinophis karinthandani Sampaio, Narayanan, Cyriac, Venu & Gower, 2020[3] 印度
R. martin Rhinophis martin Gower, Sampaio, Vidanapathirana & Wickramasinghe, 2024[4]
R. melanoleucus Rhinophis melanoleucus Cyriac, Narayanan, Sampaio, Umesh & Gowe, 2020[5]
锉尾蛇T Rhinophis oxyrynchus,Schneider,1801 斯氏锉尾蛇 斯里兰卡
菲律宾锉尾蛇 Rhinophis philippinus,Cuvier,1829 彼得锉尾蛇 斯里兰卡
突吻锉尾蛇 Rhinophis porrectus,Wall,1921 威氏锉尾蛇 斯里兰卡
点斑锉尾蛇 Rhinophis punctatus,Müller,1832 缪氏锉尾蛇 斯里兰卡
Rhinophis roshanpererai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev & Gower, 2017[6] 斯里兰卡
红腹锉尾蛇 Rhinophis sanguineus,Beddome,1863 印度西高止山脉
特拉凡哥锉尾蛇 Rhinophis travancoricus,Boulenger,1893 印度西高止山脉
三色锉尾蛇 Rhinophis tricolorata,Deraniyagala,1975 斯里兰卡

备注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》页511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rhinophis. ITIS. 2007 [1 September, 2007]. 
  3. ^ Filipa L. Sampaio, Surya Narayanan, Vivek P. Cyriac, Govindappa Venu and David J. Gower. 2020. A New Indian Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 closely related to R. sanguineus Beddome, 1863 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae). Zootaxa. 4881(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.1
  4. ^ David J. Gower, Filipa L. Sampaio, Dulan Ranga Vidanapathirana and L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe. 2024. Two New Species of the Shieldtail Snake Genus Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), from the Rakwana and the Knuckles Massifs of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 458(3); 332-360. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.3.2
  5. ^ Vivek P. Cyriac, Surya Narayanan, Filipa L. Sampaio, Pavukandy Umesh and David J. Gower. 2020. A New Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the Wayanad Region of peninsular India. Zootaxa. 4778(2); 329–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.5
  6. ^ L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Dulan R. Vidanapathirana, M. D. G. Rajeev and David J. Gower. 2017. A New Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the central hills of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 4263(1); 153–164. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.7

外部链接