銼尾蛇屬
銼尾蛇屬(學名:Rhinophis)是蛇亞目盾尾蛇科下的一個無毒蛇屬,主要分布於南印度及斯里蘭卡。目前共有12個品種已被確認,而這些品種暫時都是單型品種,種下未分有任何亞種。[2]
銼尾蛇屬 | |
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紅腹銼尾蛇(Rhinophis sanguineus) | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
科: | 盾尾蛇科 Uropeltidae |
屬: | 銼尾蛇屬 Rhinophis Hemprich,1820 |
異名 | |
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地理分布
品種
品種[2] | 學名及命名者[2] | 異稱 | 地理分布[1] |
---|---|---|---|
布氏銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis blythii,Kelaart,1853 | 斯里蘭卡 | |
背斑銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis dorsimaculatus,Deraniyagala,1941 | 斯里蘭卡 | |
德氏銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis drummondhayi,Wall,1921 | 斯里蘭卡 | |
南印銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis fergusonianus,Boulenger,1896 | 南印度西高止山脈 | |
R. homolepis | Rhinophis homolepis,Hemprich,1820 | 斯里蘭卡 | |
R. karinthandani | Rhinophis karinthandani Sampaio, Narayanan, Cyriac, Venu & Gower, 2020[3] | 印度 | |
R. martin | Rhinophis martin Gower, Sampaio, Vidanapathirana & Wickramasinghe, 2024[4] | ||
R. melanoleucus | Rhinophis melanoleucus Cyriac, Narayanan, Sampaio, Umesh & Gowe, 2020[5] | ||
銼尾蛇T | Rhinophis oxyrynchus,Schneider,1801 | 斯氏銼尾蛇 | 斯里蘭卡 |
菲律賓銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis philippinus,Cuvier,1829 | 彼得銼尾蛇 | 斯里蘭卡 |
突吻銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis porrectus,Wall,1921 | 威氏銼尾蛇 | 斯里蘭卡 |
點斑銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis punctatus,Müller,1832 | 繆氏銼尾蛇 | 斯里蘭卡 |
Rhinophis roshanpererai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev & Gower, 2017[6] | 斯里蘭卡 | ||
紅腹銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis sanguineus,Beddome,1863 | 南印度西高止山脈 | |
特拉凡哥銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis travancoricus,Boulenger,1893 | 南印度西高止山脈 | |
三色銼尾蛇 | Rhinophis tricolorata,Deraniyagala,1975 | 斯里蘭卡 |
備註
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rhinophis. ITIS. 2007 [1 September, 2007].
- ^ Filipa L. Sampaio, Surya Narayanan, Vivek P. Cyriac, Govindappa Venu and David J. Gower. 2020. A New Indian Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 closely related to R. sanguineus Beddome, 1863 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae). Zootaxa. 4881(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.1
- ^ David J. Gower, Filipa L. Sampaio, Dulan Ranga Vidanapathirana and L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe. 2024. Two New Species of the Shieldtail Snake Genus Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), from the Rakwana and the Knuckles Massifs of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 458(3); 332-360. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.3.2
- ^ Vivek P. Cyriac, Surya Narayanan, Filipa L. Sampaio, Pavukandy Umesh and David J. Gower. 2020. A New Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the Wayanad Region of peninsular India. Zootaxa. 4778(2); 329–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.5
- ^ L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Dulan R. Vidanapathirana, M. D. G. Rajeev and David J. Gower. 2017. A New Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the central hills of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 4263(1); 153–164. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.7
外部連結
- (英文)TIGR爬蟲類資料庫:銼尾蛇屬 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)