銼尾蛇屬

銼尾蛇屬學名Rhinophis)是蛇亞目盾尾蛇科下的一個無毒蛇,主要分佈於南印度斯里蘭卡。目前共有12個品種已被確認,而這些品種暫時都是單型品種,種下未分有任何亞種。[2]

銼尾蛇屬
紅腹銼尾蛇Rhinophis sanguineus
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 有鱗目 Squamata
亞目: 蛇亞目 Serpentes
科: 盾尾蛇科 Uropeltidae
屬: 銼尾蛇屬 Rhinophis
Hemprich,1820
異名
  • Rhinophis - Hemprich,1820
  • Dapatnaya - Kelaart,1853
  • Mitylia - Gray,1858
  • Mytilia - Gray,1858
  • Morina - Gray,1858[1]

地理分佈

銼尾蛇主要分佈於南印度斯里蘭卡[1]

品種

品種[2] 學名及命名者[2] 異稱 地理分佈[1]
布氏銼尾蛇 Rhinophis blythii,Kelaart,1853 斯里蘭卡
背斑銼尾蛇 Rhinophis dorsimaculatus,Deraniyagala,1941 斯里蘭卡
德氏銼尾蛇 Rhinophis drummondhayi,Wall,1921 斯里蘭卡
南印銼尾蛇 Rhinophis fergusonianus,Boulenger,1896 印度西高止山脈
R. homolepis Rhinophis homolepis,Hemprich,1820 斯里蘭卡
R. karinthandani Rhinophis karinthandani Sampaio, Narayanan, Cyriac, Venu & Gower, 2020[3] 印度
R. martin Rhinophis martin Gower, Sampaio, Vidanapathirana & Wickramasinghe, 2024[4]
R. melanoleucus Rhinophis melanoleucus Cyriac, Narayanan, Sampaio, Umesh & Gowe, 2020[5]
銼尾蛇T Rhinophis oxyrynchus,Schneider,1801 斯氏銼尾蛇 斯里蘭卡
菲律賓銼尾蛇 Rhinophis philippinus,Cuvier,1829 彼得銼尾蛇 斯里蘭卡
突吻銼尾蛇 Rhinophis porrectus,Wall,1921 威氏銼尾蛇 斯里蘭卡
點斑銼尾蛇 Rhinophis punctatus,Müller,1832 繆氏銼尾蛇 斯里蘭卡
Rhinophis roshanpererai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev & Gower, 2017[6] 斯里蘭卡
紅腹銼尾蛇 Rhinophis sanguineus,Beddome,1863 印度西高止山脈
特拉凡哥銼尾蛇 Rhinophis travancoricus,Boulenger,1893 印度西高止山脈
三色銼尾蛇 Rhinophis tricolorata,Deraniyagala,1975 斯里蘭卡

備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rhinophis. ITIS. 2007 [1 September, 2007]. 
  3. ^ Filipa L. Sampaio, Surya Narayanan, Vivek P. Cyriac, Govindappa Venu and David J. Gower. 2020. A New Indian Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 closely related to R. sanguineus Beddome, 1863 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae). Zootaxa. 4881(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.1
  4. ^ David J. Gower, Filipa L. Sampaio, Dulan Ranga Vidanapathirana and L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe. 2024. Two New Species of the Shieldtail Snake Genus Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae), from the Rakwana and the Knuckles Massifs of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 458(3); 332-360. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.3.2
  5. ^ Vivek P. Cyriac, Surya Narayanan, Filipa L. Sampaio, Pavukandy Umesh and David J. Gower. 2020. A New Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the Wayanad Region of peninsular India. Zootaxa. 4778(2); 329–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.5
  6. ^ L. J. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Dulan R. Vidanapathirana, M. D. G. Rajeev and David J. Gower. 2017. A New Species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the central hills of Sri Lanka. Zootaxa. 4263(1); 153–164. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.7

外部連結